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时效处理对离心铸造铝铜合金组织和力学性能的影响
引用本文:刘爱辉,隋艳伟,周广宏,丁红燕,章跃.时效处理对离心铸造铝铜合金组织和力学性能的影响[J].材料热处理学报,2011,32(12).
作者姓名:刘爱辉  隋艳伟  周广宏  丁红燕  章跃
作者单位:1. 淮阴工学院机械工程学院,江苏淮安,223003
2. 中国矿业大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏徐州,221116
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51004051); 江苏省自然基金(BK2009661); 中央所属高校专项基金(2010QNA07)
摘    要:采用立式离心铸造的方法,制备了铝铜合金铸件。通过光学显微镜、显微硬度计和室温拉伸、压缩性能测试,研究了人工时效处理对铝铜合金铸件显微组织和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着时效温度的升高和时效时间的延长,合金试样的抗拉强度、抗拉屈服强度、抗压强度、压缩屈服强度以及显微硬度先升高后降低,在160℃时效5 h时达到最大值,此时的抗压强度达到241 MPa,显微硬度为108 HV,铸件的伸长率却发生相反的变化;力学性能呈现上述规律是由于显微组织发生相应变化引起的。

关 键 词:铝铜合金  时效处理  显微组织  力学性能

Effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of centrifugally cast Al-Cu alloy
LIU Ai-hui,SUI Yan-wei,ZHOU Guang-hong,DING Hong-yan,ZHANG Yue.Effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of centrifugally cast Al-Cu alloy[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,2011,32(12).
Authors:LIU Ai-hui  SUI Yan-wei  ZHOU Guang-hong  DING Hong-yan  ZHANG Yue
Affiliation:LIU Ai-hui1,SUI Yan-wei2,ZHOU Guang-hong1,DING Hong-yan1,ZHANG Yue1(1.Department of Mechanical Engineering,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian 223003,China,2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)
Abstract:Al-Cu alloy castings were prepared by vertical centrifugal casting.The effect of artificial ageing treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Cu alloy castings was studied by means of OM,microhardness test and room temperature tension and compression tests.The results show that tensile strength,tensile yield strength,compressive yield strength and microhardness of the alloy increase firstly and then decrease with increasing of aging temperature and aging time,tensile strength of the alloy r...
Keywords:Al-Cu alloy  aging treatment  microstructure  mechanical property  
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