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Corrosive electrochemistry of jamesonite
作者姓名:邱冠周  余润兰  胡岳华  覃文庆
作者单位:[1]SchoolofMineralsProcessingandBioengineering,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410083,China [2]SchoolofMineralsProcessingandBioengineering,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410083,China//DepartmentofChemistryandMaterialScience,HengyangNormalUniversity,Hengyang421008,China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,the Pre research of National Key Basic Research Program of China
摘    要:The corrosive electrochemistry of jamesonite (Pb4FeSb6S14 ) was studied by the electrochemical methods of cyclic voltammetry, polarization, and AC impedance. The electrochemical processes of jamesonite were controlled by the corrosive reactions, growth of the metal-deficient and sulfur-riched layer, passivation and breakdown of elemental sulfur film on the electrode surface. The corrosive potential(φcorr) moves negatively, its corrosive current increases, and hydroxyl action becomes stronger with the rising pH value. The charge transfer resistance increases and the capacitance decreases due to the gradual growth of the metal-deficient and sulfur-riched layer on the mineral surface from -378 to 122mV (vs SHE). Element sulfur layer is formed at the potential of 122 mV. The charge transfer resistance increases and its capacitance rises slowly due to the gradual breakdown of sulfur film at voltage from 222mV to 422mV. S2O3^2- and SO4^2- ions occur when the electrode potential is over 422 mV. Under basic condition, the hydrophobic hydroxyl precipitate occurs on jamesonite surface, so that its collectorless floatability is poor. Under the condition of pH6.86, it can be deduced that the potential range of collectorless floatability of jamesonite is from 22 to 422mV due to the passive action of the hydrophilic sulfur on jamesonite surface, and its optimum range of floatable potential is between 122 and 322mV.

关 键 词:电化学腐蚀  脆硫锑铅矿  浮选  周期伏安法

Corrosive electrochemistry of jamesonite
QIU Guan-zhou,YU Run-lan.Corrosive electrochemistry of jamesonite[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2004,14(6):1169-1173.
Authors:QIU Guan-zhou  YU Run-lan
Affiliation:QIU Guan-zhou~1,YU Run-lan~
Abstract:The corrosive electrochemistry of jamesonite (Pb4 FeSb6 S14) was studied by the electrochemical methods of cyclic voltammetry, polarization, and AC impedance. The electrochemical processes of jamesonite were controlled by the corrosive reactions, growth of the metal-deficient and sulfur-riched layer, passivation and breakdown of elemental sulfur film on the electrode surface. The corrosive potential(ψcorr) moves negatively, its corrosive current increases, and hydroxyl action becomes stronger with the rising pH value. The charge transfer resistance increases and the capacitance decreases due to the gradual growth of the metal-deficient and sulfur-riched layer on the mineral surface from -378 to 122 mV (vs SHE). Element sulfur layer is formed at the potential of 122 mV. The charge transfer resistance increases and its capacitance rises slowly due to the gradual breakdown of sulfur film at voltage from 222 mV to 422 mV. S2O2-3 and SO2-4 ions occur when the electrode potential is over 422 mV. Under basic condition, the hydrophobic hydroxyl precipitate occurs on jamesonite surface, so that its collectorless floatability is poor. Under the condition of pH 6.86, it can be deduced that the potential range of collectorless floatability of jamesonite is from 22 to 422 mV due to the passive action of the hydrophilic sulfur on jamesonite surface, and its optimum range of floatable potential is between 122 and 322 mV.
Keywords:j amesonite  electrochemistry  potential-controlled flotation
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