镁合金MIG焊接工艺及焊接接头组织性能分析

采用脉冲 MIG 焊接工艺,进行 AZ31B 镁合金板材的焊接性分析,焊后利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、万能拉伸试验机和显微硬度仪等设备对焊接接头的组织与力学性能进行了检测分析.结果表明,通过优化工艺参数,采用脉冲 MIG 焊接工艺可以在不开坡口、不需背面强制成形的条件下,实现镁合金单面焊接双面成形,获得连续、没有表面缺陷的焊接接头.焊接接头的热影响区较窄,晶粒稍有长大.焊缝区组织均匀,晶粒细小,硬度值高于母材.焊接接头的抗拉强度可达到母材的 95% 以上.

Abstract：

The pulsed MIG welding was used to weld AZ31B Mg alloy, and the weldability of the alloy was studied. The microstructure, mechanical property and hardness of the welded joint were investigated via the metal phase microscopy, scanning electron microscope, tensile testing machine and hardness instrument. The results show that one-side welding with back can be obtained through this technique at optimized parameters when there was no groove and no shaped ban, which continuous butt joints have no surface defects.The heat-affected zone of the joints is narrow, and the grains of the zone are slightly larger than that of the base metal. The grains of fusion zone are tiny, the microstructure is homogeneous and the hardness of welded joint is higher than that of the base metal. The tensile strength is up to 95% of the base metal.

Welding technology and microstructure of MIG welded magnesium alloy

The pulsed MIG welding was used to weld AZ31B Mg alloy, and the weldability of the alloy was studied. The microstructure, mechanical property and hardness of the welded joint were investigated via the metal phase microscopy, scanning electron microscope, tensile testing machine and hardness instrument. The results show that one-side welding with back can be obtained through this technique at optimized parameters when there was no groove and no shaped ban, which continuous butt joints have no surface defects.The heat-affected zone of the joints is narrow, and the grains of the zone are slightly larger than that of the base metal. The grains of fusion zone are tiny, the microstructure is homogeneous and the hardness of welded joint is higher than that of the base metal. The tensile strength is up to 95% of the base metal.