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铝合金脉冲MIG焊接熔滴过渡行为的声发射信号时频域表征
引用本文:罗怡,谢小健,朱洋,万瑞,胡绍裘.铝合金脉冲MIG焊接熔滴过渡行为的声发射信号时频域表征[J].焊接学报,2015,36(4):83-86,91.
作者姓名:罗怡  谢小健  朱洋  万瑞  胡绍裘
作者单位:重庆理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400054;重庆市特种焊接材料与技术高校工程研究中心, 重庆 400054,重庆理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400054;重庆市特种焊接材料与技术高校工程研究中心, 重庆 400054,重庆理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400054;重庆市特种焊接材料与技术高校工程研究中心, 重庆 400054,重庆理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400054;重庆市特种焊接材料与技术高校工程研究中心, 重庆 400054,重庆理工大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400054
基金项目:重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ1400930);重庆市高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划;特种焊接材料与技术重庆市高校工程研究中心开放课题基金资助(SWMT201501)
摘    要:通过在线检测铝合金脉冲MIG焊接过程的结构负载声发射信号,研究熔滴过渡模式和行为的时频域表征.结果表明,熔滴过渡声发射信号波形以及熔滴过渡声发射事件的有序性和周期性可以反映脉冲MIG焊接过程熔滴过渡的稳定性和周期性.随着脉冲频率和焊接热输入的增大,熔滴过渡模式由短路过渡转变为射滴过渡,过渡熔滴体积得到逐步细化,表现出递减的声发射能量释放特征.当熔滴过渡为短路过渡模式时,熔滴过渡声发射信号的频域范围较宽,且较为集中在高频部分;当熔滴过渡为射滴过渡模式时,熔滴过渡声发射信号的频率分布范围更窄,且集中在低频部分.随着熔滴过渡模式由短路过渡模式逐渐转变为射滴过渡模式,由熔滴过渡引入的能量变化呈现出先减小再增大的趋势.

关 键 词:脉冲MIG焊  熔滴过渡  声发射  功率谱  过渡频率
收稿时间:2014/8/17 0:00:00

Time and frequency domain analysis of metal droplet transfer by acoustic emission signals during pulse MIG welding of aluminum alloy
LUO Yi,XIE Xiaojian,ZHU Yang,WAN Rui and HU Shaoqiu.Time and frequency domain analysis of metal droplet transfer by acoustic emission signals during pulse MIG welding of aluminum alloy[J].Transactions of The China Welding Institution,2015,36(4):83-86,91.
Authors:LUO Yi  XIE Xiaojian  ZHU Yang  WAN Rui and HU Shaoqiu
Affiliation:School of Materials and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China;Chongqing Municipal Engineering Research Center of Institutions of Higher Education for Special Welding Materials and Technology, Chongqing 400054, China,School of Materials and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China;Chongqing Municipal Engineering Research Center of Institutions of Higher Education for Special Welding Materials and Technology, Chongqing 400054, China,School of Materials and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China;Chongqing Municipal Engineering Research Center of Institutions of Higher Education for Special Welding Materials and Technology, Chongqing 400054, China,School of Materials and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China;Chongqing Municipal Engineering Research Center of Institutions of Higher Education for Special Welding Materials and Technology, Chongqing 400054, China and School of Materials and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
Abstract:The structure-borne acoustic emission (AE) signals during pulse MIG welding of aluminum alloy were detected in real-time and analyzed to investigate the time and frequency characteristics of metal droplet transfer. The results show that the order and periodicity of metal droplet transfer during pulse MIG welding were characterized by AE signals waveform and AE event of metal droplet transfer. As the pulse frequency and welding heat input increased, the metal droplet transfer was transformed from short circuiting transfer mode to spray transfer mode. The volume of metal droplet was refined gradually, which showed decreasing characteristics of AE energy release. With short circuiting transfer mode, the frequency domain of AE signals of metal droplet transfer was broad and distributed around the high frequency region. With spray transfer mode, the frequency domain of AE signals of metal droplet transfer was narrow and distributed around the low frequency region. As the metal droplet transfer was transformed from short circuiting transfer mode to spray transfer mode, the energy variation induced by metal droplet showed a parabolic trend.
Keywords:pulse MIG welding  metal droplet transfer  acoustic emission  power spectrum  transfer frequency
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