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球磨条件对Sn-0.7Cu合金形成的影响
引用本文:刘昕,夏志东,雷永平,史耀武.球磨条件对Sn-0.7Cu合金形成的影响[J].焊接学报,2005,26(5):9-12.
作者姓名:刘昕  夏志东  雷永平  史耀武
作者单位:北京工业大学,新型功能材料教育部重点实验室,北京,100022
基金项目:国家863计划项目(2002AA322040),北京市自然科学基金资助项目(012003),北京市教育委员会资助项目(05009012200201)
摘    要:通过对Sn、Cu混合粉末的机械球磨,利用X射线衍射仪、差热热分析仪和扫描电镜对粉末进行了检测与分析,研究了不同球磨条件对Sn-0.7Cu合金形成的影响。结果表明,电压、球料比及球磨时间对Sn-0.7Cu合金的形成有很大影响。对于Sn-Cu二元系,其机械合金化反应机制是通过机械诱发原子扩散,使原子间发生置换固溶和晶界溶解,而逐渐形成Cu4Sn5等合金相的。

关 键 词:机械合金化  Sn-0.7Cu合金  球磨条件  反应机制
文章编号:0253-360X(2005)05-09-04
收稿时间:2004/5/28 0:00:00

Effect of ball milling condition on formation of Sn-0.7Cu alloy
LIU Xin,XIA Zhi-dong,LEI Yong-ping and SHI Yao-wu.Effect of ball milling condition on formation of Sn-0.7Cu alloy[J].Transactions of The China Welding Institution,2005,26(5):9-12.
Authors:LIU Xin  XIA Zhi-dong  LEI Yong-ping and SHI Yao-wu
Affiliation:The Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Material Ministry of Education China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China,The Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Material Ministry of Education China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China,The Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Material Ministry of Education China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China and The Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Material Ministry of Education China, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
Abstract:The mixed Sn and Cu powder was milled by mechanical ball milling.The milled powders were analyzed by X-ray diffraction,differential thermal analyzer and scanning electron microscope.The effect of ball milling conditions on the formation of Sn-0.7Cu alloy was investigated.The results showed that voltage,ball-to-powder mass ratio,and milling time affect the formation of Sn-0.7Cu alloy significantly.The mechanism of mechanical alloying Sn-Cu was that the mechanically-induced atom diffusion drives substitutional solid solution and interface dissolution,as a result of which Cu_6Sn_5 was formed.
Keywords:mechanical alloying  Sn-0  7Cu alloy  ball milling condition  reactive mechanism
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