Performance Optimization of Cold Rolled Type 316L Stainless Steel by Sand Blasting and Surface Linishing Treatment |
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Authors: | B Krawczyk B Heine D L Engelberg |
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Affiliation: | 1.Research Centre for Radwaste and Decommissioning (RCRD),The University of Manchester,Manchester,UK;2.Corrosion & Protection Centre, School of Materials,The University of Manchester,Manchester,UK;3.Hochschule Aalen Oberflaechentechnik und Werkstoffkunde,Aalen,Germany |
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Abstract: | Sand blasting followed by a surface linishing treatment was applied to optimize the near-surface microstructure of cold rolled type 316L stainless steel. The introduction of cold rolling led to the formation of α-martensite. Specimens with large thickness reductions (40, 53%) were more susceptible to localized corrosion. The application of sand blasting produced a near-surface deformation layer containing compressive residual stresses with significantly increased surface roughness, resulting in reduced corrosion resistance. The most resistant microstructure was obtained with the application of a final linishing treatment after sand blasting. This treatment produced microstructures with compressive near-surface residual stresses, reduced surface roughness, and increased resistance to localized corrosion. |
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