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基于改进新型无源观测器的机器人系统控制研究
引用本文:杨婧,熊超,许红娟.基于改进新型无源观测器的机器人系统控制研究[J].机床与液压,2022,50(3):61-65.
作者姓名:杨婧  熊超  许红娟
作者单位:石家庄工程职业学院信息工程系,河北石家庄050000;陆军工程大学火炮工程系,河北石家庄050000;石家庄工程职业学院教务处,河北石家庄050000
基金项目:军队重点攻关项目(ZS2015070132A12002);河北人社厅课题(JRS-2020-3125)
摘    要:为解决机器人系统控制稳定性问题,在经典无源观测器方法的基础上,采用改进的新型无源观测器,实现对机器人系统的控制.创建机器人的系统结构模型,外加输入力信号作为控制器的计算信号.针对经典无源观测器会发生能量积累的问题,提出改进的新型无源观测器方法.利用两个新的无源性观测器窗口无源性观测器(WPO)和重置无源性观测器(RPO...

关 键 词:机器人系统  改进型无源观测器  能量积累  控制稳定性

Research on Robot System Control Based on Improved Passive Observer
YANG Jing,XIONG Chao,XU Hongjuan.Research on Robot System Control Based on Improved Passive Observer[J].Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2022,50(3):61-65.
Authors:YANG Jing  XIONG Chao  XU Hongjuan
Affiliation:(Department of Information Engineering, Shijiazhang Engineering Vocational College, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000,China;Department of Artillery Engineering, Army Engineering University, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000,China;Office of Educational Administration, Shijiazhang Engineering Vocational College, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050000,China)
Abstract:In order to solve the problem of robot system control stability,based on the classical passive observer method,an improved passive observer was adopted to control the robot system.The system structure model of the robot was created,and the input signal force was added as the computational signal of the controller.Aiming at the problem of energy accumulation of classical passive observer,an improved new passive observer method was proposed.By using the window passive observer(WPO)and reset passive observer(RPO),the gain of PID controller was effectively reduced,and the energy consumption was reduced,so the instability of the system was faster detected.In MATLAB,the velocity,position and force feedback tracking of the robot system model in x and y directions were simulated and compared with the classical passive observer method.The results show that the speed of the robot system with the improved passive observer tends to be stable after a short overshoot;the position tracking curve is less jitter and smoother;the maximum feedback is about 33%lower than that of the classical passive observer method.The results show that the improved passive observer can improve the control stability of the robot system.
Keywords:Robot system  Improved passive observer  Energy accumulation  Control stability
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