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CVD宏观量半连续制备纳米碳管的研究
引用本文:孙沿林,张孝彬,宁月生,孔凡志,刘芙.CVD宏观量半连续制备纳米碳管的研究[J].无机材料学报,2002,17(2):337-342.
作者姓名:孙沿林  张孝彬  宁月生  孔凡志  刘芙
作者单位:浙江大学材料化工学院电镜实验室、硅材料国家重点实验室, 杭州 310027
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(59872030)
摘    要:研究了以乙炔为基本原料,用N做载流气体;以纳米钻颗粒为催化剂在700~800℃常压下纳米碳管的宏观量制备.粗产品中纳米碳管的含量接近50%,而且纳米碳管缺陷很少,直而长,石墨化好.纳米碳管的形核过程是因为碳在催化剂表面分布不均匀造成的.纳米碳管的生长极限在15min左右,然后生长变得缓慢,纳米碳管的一般长度在5~30μm.

关 键 词:纳米碳管  化学气相沉积  常压  溶胶-凝胶  
文章编号:1000-324X(2002)02-0337-06
收稿时间:2001-2-26
修稿时间:2001年2月26日

CVD Method to Synthesize Carbon Nanotubes on a Large Scale
SUN Yan-Lin,ZHANG Xiao-Bin,NING Yue-Sheng,KONG Fan-Zhi,LIU Fu.CVD Method to Synthesize Carbon Nanotubes on a Large Scale[J].Journal of Inorganic Materials,2002,17(2):337-342.
Authors:SUN Yan-Lin  ZHANG Xiao-Bin  NING Yue-Sheng  KONG Fan-Zhi  LIU Fu
Affiliation:Electron Microscope Laboratory of Academy of Material and Chemical Engineering; National Key Lab of Silicon; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027; China
Abstract:Acetylene cracked under normal pressure at 700-800℃ with active nanoscale cobalt particles as catalyst and carbon nanotubes were prepared on a large scale. The final product rate was above 50wt% after 10min growth, and also defects were almost nonexistent. The lengthes of the carbon nanotubes ranged from 5 to 30μm. Non-well distributed carbon on catalyst surface accelerated the nucleating process. The growing time limitation was about 15min and then growing process became slow.
Keywords:carbon nanotubes  CVD  normal pressure  sol-gel
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