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樟脑磺酸掺杂聚苯胺复合阳极在海底微生物燃料电池中的应用
引用本文:赵仲凯,付玉彬,宰学荣,徐谦,李魁忠,刘佳.樟脑磺酸掺杂聚苯胺复合阳极在海底微生物燃料电池中的应用[J].材料开发与应用,2011,26(4):33-37,45.
作者姓名:赵仲凯  付玉彬  宰学荣  徐谦  李魁忠  刘佳
作者单位:1. 中国海洋大学材料科学与工程研究院,山东青岛,266100
2. 中国海洋大学化学化工学院,山东青岛,266100
基金项目:山东省科技攻关项目,海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室项目,海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室项目
摘    要:制备了一种樟脑磺酸掺杂聚苯胺(PANI-(D-CSA))新型复合阳极,研究了其最佳配比,并在海底微生物燃料电池(BMFC)中测定其电化学性能.采用XRD衍射、热失重对聚苯胺阳极材料进行了表征.结构分析表明,PANI-(D-CSA)为部分结晶,热稳定性较好.性能测试表明,PANI-(D-CSA)质量分数为50%时复合阳极...

关 键 词:樟脑磺酸掺杂聚苯胺  复合阳极  电化学性能  海底微生物燃料电池

Application of Polyaniline-camphorsulfonic Acid Composite Anode in Benthic Microbial Fuel Cells
ZHAO Zhong-kai,FU Yu-bin,ZAI Xue-rong,XU Qian,LI Kui-zhong,LIU Jia.Application of Polyaniline-camphorsulfonic Acid Composite Anode in Benthic Microbial Fuel Cells[J].Development and Application of Materials,2011,26(4):33-37,45.
Authors:ZHAO Zhong-kai  FU Yu-bin  ZAI Xue-rong  XU Qian  LI Kui-zhong  LIU Jia
Affiliation:a(a.Institute of Material Science and Engineering; b.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)
Abstract:A novel polyaniline-camphorsulfonic acid(PANI-(D-CSA)) composite anode was prepared.The component ratio and electrochemical behavior of the composite anode in benthic microbial fuel cells(BMFC) were investigated.X-ray diffraction(XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) of the PANI-(D-CSA) indicates that it contains crystallinity to a certain extent and is thermal stable.Electrochemical test indicates that when mass fraction of PANI-(D-CSA) in composite anode is 50%,the composite anode exhibits the lowest internal resistance and slope of the anode polarization curve.BMFC with the composite anode presents a 3.7-fold power output(233.9 mW/m2) compared with BMFC by using plain graphite anode.This composite anode thus has great potential in high-power BMFC.
Keywords:Polyaniline-camphorsulfonic acid  Composite anode  Electrochemical property  Microbial fuel cells on ocean floor
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