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稳态混合磁体装置低温系统过冷槽的设计与优化
引用本文:张倩,欧阳峥嵘,高洪彪,李俊杰.稳态混合磁体装置低温系统过冷槽的设计与优化[J].低温工程,2011(4):46-50.
作者姓名:张倩  欧阳峥嵘  高洪彪  李俊杰
作者单位:中国科学院强磁场科学中心 合肥 230031
摘    要:40 T稳态混合磁体装置的外超导磁体需要4.5K、5×105Pa、18 g/s超临界氦迫流冷却,拟采用盘管换热器将从制冷机出来的氦冷却至超临界状态.首先对氦制冷机进行混合模式的热力学分析,确定过冷槽中盘管换热器的进口压力及温度,进而提出阶梯管径理论,根据工程要求设计并优化盘管换热器,得出盘管换热器的盘绕方式及尺寸;最后...

关 键 词:盘管换热器  氦制冷机  过冷槽

Design and optimization of subcooler in cryogenic system for steady high magnetic field facility
Zhang Qian,Ouyang Zhengrong,Gao Hongbiao,Li Junjie.Design and optimization of subcooler in cryogenic system for steady high magnetic field facility[J].Cryogenics,2011(4):46-50.
Authors:Zhang Qian  Ouyang Zhengrong  Gao Hongbiao  Li Junjie
Affiliation:Zhang Qian Ouyang Zhengrong Gao Hongbiao Li Junjie(High Magnetic Field Laboratory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)
Abstract:The superconducting outsert of 40 T hybrid magnet of steady high magnetic field facility(SHMFF) is cooled with forced flow of supercritical helium at 4.5 K,5×105Pa and 18 g/s,the spiral-coil heat exchanger was chosen to cool the helium to the supercritical mode.Firstly,the thermodynamic analysis of the refrigeration cycle was carried out to obtain the inlet pressure and temperature of spiral-coil heat exchanger in subcooler,then the hierarchic caliber theory was put forward to design and optimize the subcooler based on project’s demand,which could obtain the coiled way and dimension of the spiral-coil heat exchanger.Finally,the dimension of the subcooler was obtained according to the dimension of spiral-coil heat exchanger,liquefied fraction and extractive time of helium.
Keywords:spiral-coil heat exchanger  helium refrigerator  subcooler  
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