Edith Penrose and a learning-based perspective on the MNE and OLI |
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Authors: | Christos Pitelis |
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Affiliation: | (1) Judge Business School, University of Cambridge, UK |
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Abstract: |
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We apply insights from Edith Penrose’s work to extant theory of the multinational enterprise (MNE) as enveloped by John Dunning’s
Ownership, Location, Internalization (OLI) Paradigm.
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We suggest that Penrose’s knowledge/learning-based approach has important implications on the nature of, and the interactions
between, O, L and I, and it helps endogenize and integrate the three elements of Dunning’s triad in the context of a dynamic, and strategic perspective
of the MNE.
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More importantly, a learning-based perspective adds a cognitive dimension to the MNE and OLI.
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This supports a forward looking, synchronic decision making view, that may lead to apparently sub-optimal decisions, taken
in view of anticipated changes, along-side strategic behaviour, aiming to effect such change, once decisions have been reached.
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A Penrosean-inspired knowledge/learning-based perspective helps render the OLI more dynamic, strategic and forward looking.
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Keywords: | Penrose Learning MNE OLI |
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