老年浴缸设计中的感性要素研究

目的通过分析老年群体的感性需求,挖掘老年产品设计中的感性意象,研究将老年浴缸产品造型的表现要素转化为设计要素的方法,实现感性工学在老年浴缸设计中的应用,建立老年浴缸形态要素和感性意象之间的回归模型。方法以感性工学的理论知识为研究基础,应用聚类分析法、因子分析法、SD法、回归分析法等量化方法,借助SPSS分析软件进行数据处理和分析,通过量化的方式进行筛选,提取实验所需的代表样本和词汇,制作语义差异量表,完成实验设计。结果处理实验获取的数据,研究形态要素和感性因子的关联性,进行多元回归分析,诊断回归结果,建立老年浴缸最终回归模型。结论通过老年浴缸设计实验及研究,将感性工学融入产品设计,从感性体验的角度出发,不仅能更加准确、有效、合理地提取设计要素,而且能为老年浴缸设计提供新思路。

Sensibility Elements in the Elderly Bathtub Design

The work aims to explore the perceptual image in the design of the elderly bathtub by analyzing the perceptual needs of the elderly users and realizing the application of Kansei engineering in the design of the elderly bathtub. The method of transferring the form elements of the elderly bathtub products into the design elements were investigated, and a regression model between the form elements and the perceptual image of the elderly bathtub were established. Based on the theoretical knowledge of Kansei engineering, the cluster analysis, factor analysis, SD, regression analysis and other quantitative methods ere applied. At the same time, software SPSS was used for data processing and analysis. The representative samples and vocabularies needed for the experiment were extracted through quantitative screening, and the semantic distinction questionnaire was used to complete the experimental design. The relationship between form elements and perceptual factors was established by processing the data obtained from the experiment. After the multiple regression analysis and the diagnosis of regression results, the final regression model of the elderly bathtub was established. Through the experimental study on the design of the elderly bathtub, the integration of Kansei engineering into product design can not only extract the design elements more accurately, effectively and reasonably, but also provide a ew idea for the design of the elderly bathtub from the perspective of perceptual experience.