火炸药产品用包装物现状及发展趋势

目的总结我国火炸药产品用包装物的现状及发展趋势。方法梳理火炸药产品包装物应具有的基本功能,分析国内火炸药产品包装物及其标准现状,指出现有包装物及其标准存在的问题,总结未来火炸药产品用包装物的发展趋势。结果我国火炸药包装物采用的苏式箱包装、木箱包装和纸桶包装等3种形式,虽然能够满足火炸药产品贮存、运输的要求,但其在结构、材质、加工工艺及使用等方面落后的现状,逐渐暴露出不少问题;火炸药包装物标准使用年限长,至今未换版,在使用过程中也存在一定的争议。结论优化包装物的材料和结构,适应火炸药和弹药的自动化、智能化制造需要是未来火炸药产品包装物发展的重要趋势。

Status Quo and Development Trend of Packaging Materials for Explosive Products

The work aims to summarize the status quo and development trend of packaging materials for explosive products in China. The basic functions that the explosive product packaging materials should have were combed. The status quo of domestic explosive product packaging materials and their standards was analyzed. The problems of existing packaging materials and their standards were pointed out and the development trend of future explosive product packaging materials was summarized. The three types of packages, including soviet-style box, wooden box and carton used for explosive packaging materials in China could meet the requirements for the storage and transportation of explosive products, but they lagged behind in term of structure, material, processing technologies and use. The current situation had gradually been exposed to many problems. The explosive packaging materials had a long standard service life and had not been changed yet, and there was also some controversy during the use. The materials and structures of package optimized to meet the needs of automation and intelligent manufacturing of explosives and ammunition is an important trend in the development of future explosives product packaging materials.