个人空间理论及其在电梯轿厢设计中的运用

目的个人空间是指人们周围不容许他人侵犯的领域,是一个普遍存在但又经常被忽视的问题,人需要彼此亲近以获得温暖和友谊,但又要保持一定的距离以获得私密性,而个人空间正是用来获取私密性的手段。在设计中研究个人空间问题有重要意义,可以将其理论运用到实际设计中,使设计更加人性化。方法论述了个人空间的含义、由来、特性及其理论在设计中的运用,以电梯轿厢空间设计为例,探讨了个人空间理论在具体设计中的运用。在电梯内避免个人空间受到挤压、侵犯,延伸轿厢内部虚空间、改变内部设施设计和改变计量限载人数等方式是可行的解决方法。结论个人空间是一种客观存在,它具有能动性、不均衡性和人际性等特性,对设计有着显著影响,我们在公共设施、空间设计等领域需要重视个人空间理论的运用,深入地认识、理解并利用个人空间及其特性来进行设计,从而使所设计的产品或设施更好地满足使用者的需要。

Personal Space Theory and Its Application in the Design of Elevator Cabs

Personal space refers to an area around a person which rejects others'' invasion. It''s common but is often overlooked by people. People need to get closer to gain warm and friendship, meanwhile they also need to keep a particular distance from others to obtain their privacy. And actually personal space is aimed to obtain privacy. The study of personal space in design is of great significance for the theory can be applied to practical designs to make the designs more humanized. It discusses the meaning, the origin and the feature of personal space and the theory''s application in design. Taking the space design of elevator cabs as an example, it talks about the application of the personal space theory in specific designs. To avoid the extrusion and invasion of personal space in elevator, it is feasible to extend the virtual space inside the elevator, change the design of inside facilities and the limited number. Characterized by active, imbalanced and interpersonal features, personal space is a kind of objective existence and has a remarkable impact on design. We need to give priority to the application of the personal space theory and a deep recognition, understanding and utilization of the personal space to design in the area of public facilities and space design. So the designed products and facilities can better meet people''s requirements.