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火灾探测中动态火焰的数字图像处理
引用本文:段悦,袁昌明.火灾探测中动态火焰的数字图像处理[J].中国计量学院学报,2009,20(1):55-58.
作者姓名:段悦  袁昌明
作者单位:中国计量学院质量与安全工程学院,浙江,杭州,310018
摘    要:通过模拟火灾实验,利用移动的CCD摄像头实现图像的动态获取与传输.重点研究火焰图像的阈值处理、边缘检测、链码提取等图像处理算法,并且运用Matlab语言编程处理实验图像,计算出火焰图像的面积、周长、圆形度等特征值,从而总结得出火灾发生时具有火焰面积增大、边缘抖动等特征,获得了早期火灾探测的重要判据.

关 键 词:火灾图像  阈值处理  边缘检测  链码提取  特征值计算

Digital image processing of dynamical flame in fire detection
DUAN Yue,YUAN Chang-ming.Digital image processing of dynamical flame in fire detection[J].Journal of China Jiliang University,2009,20(1):55-58.
Authors:DUAN Yue  YUAN Chang-ming
Affiliation:DUAN Yue, YUAN Chang-ruing (College of Quality and Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)
Abstract:Fire experiments were conducted and the flame images were gathered dynamically by a moving CCD camera. The algorithms of threshold processing, edge extraction and boundary chain code abstraction were studied. By programming with Matlab software, the features of fire, such as the flaming area becoming larger with the fire and fire edge fluctuation were summarized. The criteria of early fire detection is extracted.
Keywords:fire image  threshold processing  edge extraction  boundary chain code abstraction  characteristic value
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