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球罐应力腐蚀开裂研究与安全性分析
引用本文:孔凡玉,张永学.球罐应力腐蚀开裂研究与安全性分析[J].中国计量学院学报,2006,17(2):155-158.
作者姓名:孔凡玉  张永学
作者单位:1. 中国计量学院,计量技术工程学院,浙江,杭州,310018
2. 洛阳市质量技术监督局西工分局,河南,洛阳,471000
摘    要:对球罐应力腐蚀开裂的原因和主要影响因素进行了分析.针对16MnR和SPV50Q球罐用钢,在分析湿硫化氢环境下应力腐蚀开裂形式的基础上,通过改进的WOL预裂纹试样的应力腐蚀开裂试验,对不同球罐用钢、不同硫化氢浓度、不同焊接状态条件下的应力腐蚀开裂进行了研究,并对设备的安全性能进行了分析,进而提出了防止应力腐蚀开裂的对策.

关 键 词:湿硫化氢环境  应力腐蚀开裂  高强钢  安全性分析
文章编号:1004-1540(2006)02-0155-04
收稿时间:2006-01-04
修稿时间:2006-01-04

Research on tests about stress corrosion cracking of spheres and safety performance analysis
KONG Fan-yu,ZHANG Yong-xue.Research on tests about stress corrosion cracking of spheres and safety performance analysis[J].Journal of China Jiliang University,2006,17(2):155-158.
Authors:KONG Fan-yu  ZHANG Yong-xue
Affiliation:1. College of Metrologieal Technology and Engineerinng, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Abstract:As a result of refining imported high sulpher crude oil in recent years, more and more interior surface stress corrosion cracks were found in oil refining spheres. The reason and the main influence factors to the stress corrosion cracking of spheres were analysed. Based on the research on the safety of pressure vessels and LPG spherical tanks, the mechanisms of stress corrosion cracking in wet Hz S environment are analyzed. The pre-fatigue crack M-WOL specimen stress corrosion cracking tests irr three H2S concentrations are performed under different welding conditions. A safety performance analysis of equipment has been made, and preventve countermeasures have been proposed.
Keywords:wet sulfide hydrogen environment  stress corrosion cracking  high strength steel  safety performance analysis
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