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Surface flattening based on energy model
Authors:Charlie CL Wang  Shana S-F SmithMatthew MF Yuen
Affiliation:a Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
b Department of Industrial Education and Technology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-3130, USA
Abstract:This paper presents a method for three-dimensional surface flattening, which can be efficiently used in three-dimensional computer aided garment design. First, a facet model is used to present a complex surface. Then, a spring-mass model based on energy function is used to flatten the 3D mesh surfaces into 2D patterns. The surface elastic deformation energy distribution is depicted by a color graph, which determines a surface cutting line. The method presented here can efficiently solve flattening problems for complex surfaces. The accuracy of a developed surface can easily be controlled locally. Thus, compared to earlier methods, this method provides more flexibility for solving CAD and CAM problems.
Keywords:Surface flatten  Energy-based model  Spring-mass system  Computer aided garment design
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