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涉众为中心的敏捷需求建模
引用本文:张国生.涉众为中心的敏捷需求建模[J].微机发展,2012(2):33-36.
作者姓名:张国生
作者单位:云南大学信息学院,云南昆明650091
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(60463002); 云南大学重点教改项目(WX070142)
摘    要:提出一种将涉众为中心和敏捷方法有机结合的敏捷需求建模方法。所有软件系统需求获取以涉众为中心,基于涉众扩展特征建立涉众Power/Interest分布图来确定涉众优先级,并用优先级处理不同涉众之间的需求冲突,根据涉众为中心的敏捷需求方法,提出敏捷需求实践方法,融合敏捷方法的短周期、演化、增量、迭代、重构、反馈机制,使软件系统需求建模过程更加完备、精确、高效、快捷,用双变迁Petri网DTPN为该方法建立形式化敏捷需求模型,为软件系统需求建模提出了一种新的方法。

关 键 词:涉众为中心  敏捷方法  双变迁Petri网  需求建模  反馈  迭代

Stakeholder-Centered Agile Requirements Modeling
ZHANG Guo-sheng.Stakeholder-Centered Agile Requirements Modeling[J].Microcomputer Development,2012(2):33-36.
Authors:ZHANG Guo-sheng
Affiliation:ZHANG Guo-sheng(School of Information,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)
Abstract:Present a stakeholder-centered and agile requirements modeling methodology.All software system requirements are gathered from stakeholder-centered methodology.Stakeholders' priorities are decided by the Power/Interest distributed map based on stakeholder extended characteristics.Requirements confliction in stakeholders are solved by priority.Agile requirements practice methodology is presented according to stakeholder-centered agile requirements methodology.It involves short cyclic,evolution,increment,iteration,refractory and feedback of agile methodology,makes software system requirements more complete,exact,efficient and shortcut.The formal requirements model is constructed with DTPN for the methodology.It presents a new methodology for software system requirements modeling.
Keywords:takeholder-centered  agile method  DTPN  requirements modeling  feedback  iteration
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