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Hermite Radial Basis Functions Implicits
Authors:I Macêdo  J P Gois  L Velho
Affiliation:1. Vision and Graphics Laboratory, Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada, Brazil
{ijamj@impa.br, lvelho@impa.br};2. Centro de Matemática, Computa??o e Cogni??o, Universidade Federal do ABC, Brazil
joao.gois@ufabc.edu.br
Abstract:The Hermite radial basis functions (HRBF) implicits reconstruct an implicit function which interpolates or approximates scattered multivariate Hermite data (i.e. unstructured points and their corresponding normals). Experiments suggest that HRBF implicits allow the reconstruction of surfaces rich in details and behave better than previous related methods under coarse and/or non‐uniform samplings, even in the presence of close sheets. HRBF implicits theory unifies a recently introduced class of surface reconstruction methods based on radial basis functions (RBF), which incorporate normals directly in their problem formulation. Such class has the advantage of not depending on manufactured offset‐points to ensure existence of a non‐trivial implicit surface RBF interpolant. In fact, we show that HRBF implicits constitute a particular case of Hermite–Birkhoff interpolation with radial basis functions, whose main results we present here. This framework not only allows us to show connections between the present method and others but also enable us to enhance the flexibility of our method by ensuring well‐posedness of an interesting combined interpolation/regularization approach.
Keywords:implicit surfaces  Hermite data  radial basis functions  Hermite‐Birkhoff interpolation  scattered data approximation  geometric modelling  surface reconstruction  G  1  2 [Numerical Analysis]: Approximation—  Approximation of surfaces and contours  I  3  5 [Computer Graphics]: Computational Geometry and Object Modeling—  Curve  surface  solid  and object representations
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