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基于递阶和小生境的离散分段遗传算法
引用本文:高婷,鲁汉榕,乐艳丽,史原.基于递阶和小生境的离散分段遗传算法[J].计算机工程与设计,2007,28(11):2646-2648.
作者姓名:高婷  鲁汉榕  乐艳丽  史原
作者单位:1. 空军雷达学院,研究生管理大队,湖北,武汉,430019
2. 空军雷达学院,信息与指挥自动化系,湖北,武汉,430019
摘    要:为了解决简单遗传算法过早收敛的问题,并进一步改善简单遗传算法的寻优质量,在分析递阶遗传算法和小生境遗传算法的基础上,提出了离散分段遗传算法.该方法在微观上,采用了递阶遗传算法的递阶编码方式和小生境的选择思想.宏观上,通过分层多级寻优操作来适当加快遗传算法的寻优速度.该算法非常适合解决多峰值优化问题,同时也能够有效地修复早熟现象的影响,加快收敛速度.实验表明该方法在性能方面明显优于简单遗传算法.

关 键 词:遗传算法  离散化  小生境遗传算法  递阶遗传算法  早熟现象  小生境遗传算法  离散  分段遗传算法  based  genetic  algorithm  性能  实验  收敛速度  影响  早熟现象  修复  优化问题  多峰值  操作  寻优  思想  的选择  编码方式  微观  方法
文章编号:1000-7024(2007)11-2646-03
修稿时间:2006-06-22

Discrete segmented genetic algorithm based on HGA and NGA
GAO Ting,LU Han-rong,LE Yan-li,SHI Yuan.Discrete segmented genetic algorithm based on HGA and NGA[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2007,28(11):2646-2648.
Authors:GAO Ting  LU Han-rong  LE Yan-li  SHI Yuan
Affiliation:1. Group of Graduate Management, Air Force Radar Academy, Wuhan 430019, China; Department of Information and Command Automation, Air Force Radar Academy, Wuhan 430019, China
Abstract:In order to improve the ability of searching the optimum, based on an insight into the premature phenomenon of genetic algorithms, a genetic algorithm is introduced combining HGA and NGA. From the low level point of view, the algorithm adopts the hierarchical coding methods in HGA and the selection methods in NGA. From the high level point of view, multilevel action is used to improve the speed of SGA. The algorithm suits to solve the problem of multi-peak values. And it can amend the premature convergence problems. Tests show that it has better performance compared with the simple genetic algorithm.
Keywords:GA  discretizafion  NGA  HGA  premature phenomenon
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