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基于深度学习的疲劳驾驶检测算法
引用本文:郑伟成,李学伟,刘宏哲,代松银.基于深度学习的疲劳驾驶检测算法[J].计算机工程,2020,46(7):21-29.
作者姓名:郑伟成  李学伟  刘宏哲  代松银
作者单位:北京联合大学北京市信息服务工程重点实验室,北京100101;北京联合大学北京市信息服务工程重点实验室,北京100101;北京联合大学北京市信息服务工程重点实验室,北京100101;北京联合大学北京市信息服务工程重点实验室,北京100101
基金项目:北京市教委项目;国家自然科学基金;领军人才项目;北京市自然科学基金;国家科技支撑计划;智能驾驶大数据协同创新中心项目;北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划
摘    要:为实现复杂驾驶环境下驾驶人员疲劳状态识别与预警,提出基于深度学习的疲劳驾驶检测算法。利用基于shuffle-channel思想的MTCNN模型检测常规摄像头实时采集的驾驶人员人脸图像,使用PFLD深度学习模型进行人脸关键点检测以定位眼部、嘴部和头部位置,从中提取眨眼频率、嘴巴张开程度和点头频率等特征参数,并通过多特征融合策略获取驾驶人员疲劳状态,从而实现疲劳驾驶的有效预警。实验结果表明,该算法给出的疲劳驾驶预警结果均未出现误判情况,具有较高的检测准确率和较好的鲁棒性。

关 键 词:疲劳驾驶检测  疲劳特征提取  PERCLOS值  人脸检测  人脸关键点检测  头部姿态估计

Fatigue Driving Detection Algorithm Based on Deep Learning
ZHENG Weicheng,LI Xuewei,LIU Hongzhe,DAI Songyin.Fatigue Driving Detection Algorithm Based on Deep Learning[J].Computer Engineering,2020,46(7):21-29.
Authors:ZHENG Weicheng  LI Xuewei  LIU Hongzhe  DAI Songyin
Affiliation:(Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101,China)
Abstract:To realize identification and warning of fatigue driving detection in complex driving environment,this paper proposes an algorithm for fatigue driving detection based on deep learning.The algorithm uses the MTCNN model based on the shuffle-channel concept to detect the facial images of drivers collected in real time by normal cameras.Then the PFLD deep learning model is used for facial keypoint detection to locate the eyes,the mouth and the head,so as to extract the feature parameters including the blinking rate,the extent to which the mouth opens,and the nodding frequency.Finally,based on the multi-feature fusion strategy,the fatigue state of the driver is obtained to implement effective alarming for fatigue driving.Experimental results show that false warning do not occur in fatigue driving warning generated by the proposed algorithm,which means the proposed algorithm has a high detection accuracy and robustness.
Keywords:fatigue driving detection  fatigue feature extraction  PERCLOS value  face detection  face keypoint detection  head pose estimation
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