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基于编码的XML关系数据库存储
引用本文:路燕,郝忠孝,张亮.基于编码的XML关系数据库存储[J].计算机研究与发展,2005,42(11):1983-1988.
作者姓名:路燕  郝忠孝  张亮
作者单位:1. 山东科技大学信息科学与工程学院,青岛,266510;哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院,哈尔滨,150001
2. 哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院,哈尔滨,150001;哈尔滨理工大学计算机与控制学院,哈尔滨,150080
3. 复旦大学计算机与信息技术系,上海,200433
基金项目:国家“八六三”高技术研究发展计划基金项目(2002AA423430)
摘    要:在XML的发展过程中,如何有效地利用关系数据库技术存储和查询XML数据已经成为一个研究热点.提出了一种基于前、后序编码的XML关系数据库存储方法,该方法采用的模式映射方法能够使基于不同DTD(或schema)的XML文档保存在同一个关系表中,支持快速的XML路径查询,且具有较高的XML文档重组效率.对该方法中递归模式的处理技术也进行了讨论.实验表明,与XRel,Florescu和Kossman等人提出的XML关系数据库存储方法相比,该方法能够缩短复杂XML路径查询(如带条件谓词约束的路径查询)的响应时间.

关 键 词:XML  编码机制  模式映射
收稿时间:2004-05-11
修稿时间:2004-05-112005-01-10

Numbering Scheme Based Relational Storage of XML Documents
Lu Yan,Hao Zhongxiao,Zhang Liang.Numbering Scheme Based Relational Storage of XML Documents[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2005,42(11):1983-1988.
Authors:Lu Yan  Hao Zhongxiao  Zhang Liang
Abstract:With the prevalence of XML, how to make use of RDB to store and query XML documents has become a hot topic and many methods of relational storage of XML documents are proposed. A common object of these methods is to improve the efficiency of XML path query. In this paper, a numbering scheme based relational storage of XML documents is proposed, in which XML path query can be quickly done. Moreover, with this XML storage method, XML documents conforming to different DTD (or schema) can be kept in a same relational table and XML document reconstruction can be done with linear time complexity. Recursive schema handling is also discussed. Experimental results demonstrate that this method can process general path queries, such as path with predicate constraint, faster than methods proposed by XRel, Florescu and Kossman.
Keywords:XML  numbering scheme  schema mapping
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