组合优化调度问题求解方法

1.引言优化是指一个从一组解中选取出最优解或最适应解的过程。优化方法涉及的工程领域很广,问题种类与性质繁多。归纳而言,最优化问题可分为函数优化问题和组合优化问题。其中函数优化的对象是一定区间内的连续变量,而组合优化的对象则是解空间中的离散状态。函数优化问题通常可描述为:令S为R~n上的有界子集(即变量的定义域),f:S→R为n维

The Approach to Solving Combinatorial Optimization Schedule Problems

Optimization schedule problem is this kind of problem that people often meet in the field of industrial manufacture, transportation and traffic. A good schedule scheme can improve the efficiency of production and reduce the cost of production. So scholars in all of the related fields have high regard for schedule problem at all times. This paper describes the method and technology about combinatorial optimization schedule problems. The research state and advances in this field are reviewed and surveyed. At the end of the paper an approach to solving Job Shop problem, a representative paradigm in schedule problem,is introduced and discussed concretely.