交叉融合的“人工智能+”学科建设探索与实践

目前,人类正迈入智能时代,人工智能与经济、社会的发展深度融合,成为了孕育新一轮科技革命和产业变革的核心推动力量,培养智能社会建设所需要的跨学科人工智能创新创业人才变得极为必要。为了适应智能时代对人才培养的这一迫切需求,高校需要加强智能类学科建设,探索交叉融合的“人工智能+”学科建设新模式,提升人工智能领域学科地位并创新拓展其他学科的发展建设方向。文中提出了“人工智能+”学科建设的交叉融合模式:一方面,从人工智能学科内涵出发,依托计算机科学与技术学科开展人工智能基础学科方向建设,夯实人工智能领域学科的基础;另一方面,结合社会经济产业发展的重点领域方向布局,依托相关领域优势学科发展建设行业领域智能化新学科方向,实现人工智能学科建设与其他领域学科建设的共融共生、相互助力、协同发展。在重庆邮电大学和重庆市的学科建设中,这一模式发挥了显著作用,为人工智能领域的学科建设提供了有益参考。

Practical Exploration of Discipline Construction of Artificial Intelligence+

Nowadays,the society has gradually entered the era of intelligence.Artificial intelligence is deeply integrated with the development of economy and society,so training all kinds of talents needed in the era of intelligence is essential.In order to meet the urgent needs of various types of talents in the era of intelligence,colleges and universities need to strengthen the construction of intelligent disciplines,explore the construction of“artificial intelligence+”disciplines,improve the disciplines in the field of artificial intelligence,innovate and expand the development and construction of the directions of other disciplines.This paper proposed a cross integration mode of“artificial intelligence+”discipline construction.On the one hand,from the connotation of artificial intelligence,a solid foundation is laid for the field of artificial intelligence through building the direction of basic subjects of artificial intelligence relying on computer science and technology.On the other hand,according to the directions of key areas of social and economic industry development,new directions of intelligent disciplines in various industries is built by relying on the advantages of related fields.The coordinated development,symbiosis and mutual assistance of the construction of artificial intelligence and other disciplines are realized.This“artificial intelligence+”discipline construction mode has been applied successfully in the Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications and other universities in Chongqing.Chongqing implemented the“Action plan of‘artificial intelligence+’discipline construction in Chongqing Higher Education Institutes”,and carried out project practice exploration in 40 related disciplines in 14 universities.It could provide a reference scheme for the discipline construction in the field of artificial intelligence.