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Number of cyclically irreducible words in the alphabet of a free group of finite rank
Authors:L M Koganov
Affiliation:(1) Scientific Center of Nonlinear Wave Mechanics and Technology, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia
Abstract:It is shown that a formula that was independently obtained earlier for the number of cyclically irreducible words of length n in a symmetric alphabet of a finitely generated free group of rank k and the Whitney formula for a chromatic polynomial of a simple nonself-intersecting cycle of length n with a variable λ are mutually deducible from one another when λ = 2k. The necessary bijections differ for even and odd values of n. To the memory of William T. Tutte (05.14.1917–05.02.2002) __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 39–48, July–August 2007.
Keywords:cyclically irreducible word  proper word  chromatic polynomial of a graph  Whitney formula for the chromatic polynomial of a simple cycle
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