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基于复杂网络理论的汉语复句关系词搭配网的统计特征研究
引用本文:胡 泉,谢 芳,李 源,刘延申.基于复杂网络理论的汉语复句关系词搭配网的统计特征研究[J].中文信息学报,2016,30(4):56-64.
作者姓名:胡 泉  谢 芳  李 源  刘延申
作者单位:1.华中师范大学 物理学院,湖北 武汉 430079;
2.湖北工业大学 计算机学院,湖北 武汉 430068;
3.华中师范大学 计算机学院,湖北 武汉 430079
基金项目:国家社科青年基金(13CYY037);教育部社科基金(14YJA740020);国家自然科学基金(61177063)
摘    要:汉语复句关系词是汉语复句在语表形式上的标记,是复句中标识关系的重要构件,在现代汉语复句研究领域起着关键作用。汉语复句关系词的搭配是指在汉语语篇中两个或两个以上的复句关系词形成的句法共现形式,它不仅影响着分句的语义,而且影响着复句层次关系的划分。该文利用复杂网络的理论,基于已获取的470个复句关系词构建了一个“现代汉语复句关系词搭配网络”。通过对该网络中的平均路径长度、聚集系数和度分布等特征的统计,用来发现汉语复句关系词之间的搭配能力和搭配强度,这些结果能够帮助复句层次关系和复句逻辑语义的自动识别。

关 键 词:汉语复句关系词搭配  复杂网络  平均路径长度  聚集系数  度分布  

Statistical Analysis of the Collocation Networks of Relative Words in Chinese Complex Sentences Based on Complex Network Theory
HU Quan,XIE Fang,LI Yuan,LIU Yanshen.Statistical Analysis of the Collocation Networks of Relative Words in Chinese Complex Sentences Based on Complex Network Theory[J].Journal of Chinese Information Processing,2016,30(4):56-64.
Authors:HU Quan  XIE Fang  LI Yuan  LIU Yanshen
Affiliation:1. College of Physical Science and Technology,Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China;
2. College of Computer, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China;
3. College of Computer, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
Abstract:The relative words are markers in Chinese Complex Sentences, indicating the relationships between the clauses. The collation relationship of relative words means the co-occurrence form of one or more relative words in one complex sentence. It can influence the semantic and gradation relationship of the clauses. This paper constructs a Collation Network of relative words of Chinese Complex Sentences with 470 relative words based on the complex networks. We study the characteristics of average length of path, clustering coefficient, and distribution of degree depending on the collation network. These results can be applied to analyze the collation strength of relative words, which might help identify the gradation relationship and logic semantics of complex sentence automatically.
Keywords:the collocation of relative words of Chinese complex sentences  complex networks  average path length  clustering coefficient  distribution of degree  
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