汉语中介语的依存句法标注规范及标注实践

汉语中介语是伴随着汉语国际教育产生的,随着汉语学习在全球的不断开展,汉语中介语的规模不断增长,由于这些语料在语言使用上有其独特性,使得中介语成为语言信息处理和智能语言辅助学习的独特资源。依存语法分析是语言信息处理的重要步骤,英语中介语的依存语法标注语料已经有很好的应用,目前汉语中介语语料库对句法的关注度较低,缺乏一个充分考虑汉语中介语特点的依存句法标注规范。该文着眼于汉语中介语的依存句法标注语料库的建构,探讨依存标注规范,在充分借鉴国际通用依存标注体系(Universal Dependencies)的基础上,制定了汉语中介语的依存标注规范,并进行了标注实践,形成了一个包括汉语教学语法点的中介语依存语料库。

Dependency Annotation Guideline for Chinese Inter-language

Chinese inter-language is accompanied by Chinese international education. With growing development of Chinese language learning in the world, the scale of inter-language in Chinese has been expanding. Considering the uniqueness of using inter-language, it has become a unique resource for language information processing and intelligent language assisting learning. Compared with inter-language in English with dependency grammar annotation corpus, the current Chinese inter-language corpora even have no annotation guideline for dependency syntax.Aiming to construct the corpus of inter-language dependency annotation in Chinese, this paper, develops a new dependency annotation guideline for Chinese inter-language based on the Universal Dependencies. And a corpus of Chinese inter-language annotated with dependency sturucture is finally achieved with consideration of its characteristics.