退役动力电池梯次利用相关政策对比分析

随着动力电池退役量的持续增长，动力电池退役后的梯次利用市场规模和应用场景的种类不断扩大，使得我国的梯次回收利用体系需要完善。针对退役动力电池在梯次回收利用的使用现状，首先梳理了国内退役动力电池梯次利用的国家和地方政策以及标准，解析了政策和标准的意义，接着调研了国内动力电池梯次回收利用的典型示范企业、动力电池梯次利用的试点企业，分析了示范企业和试点企业的效果及作用，最后根据政策和标准的意义以及示范和试点企业的现状对退役动力电池的梯次回收利用进行了展望。

A Comparative Analysis of Relevant Policies is Made on Retired Power Batteries

Along with the persistent growth of the quantity of retired power battery, the market size and the kind of application scenarios of the cascaded recycling of retired power battery in China are constantly expanded, so it leads to that the domestic cascaded recycling system need to be improved. In allusion to the present situation of cascaded recycling of the retired power battery, firstly, the national and local policies and corresponding standards for the cascaded recycling of decommissioned power battery were sorted out and the meaning of the policies and standards were analyzed in-depth. Secondly, both typical domestic demonstration enterprise, which performed cascaded recycling of power battery, and the pilot enterprise, which performed cascaded utilization of power battery, were investigated, and the result and effect of these enterprises were analyzed. Finally, according to the meaning of the policy and the standard as well as present situation of these enterprises the cascaded recycling of power battery was prospected.