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无线传感器网络MAC层传输性能模型研究
引用本文:孙伟,王建平,李奇越,钱自拓,张崇巍.无线传感器网络MAC层传输性能模型研究[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2012,26(2):144-149.
作者姓名:孙伟  王建平  李奇越  钱自拓  张崇巍
作者单位:合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院,合肥,230009
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:无线传感器网络数学建模是网络传输性能定量分析的有效方法之一。该文在分析IEEE802.15.4标准MAC层无信标模式信道竞争机制的基础上,通过节点缓冲队列状态分析、网络节点状态分析和无线信道状态分析,建立了MAC层网络吞吐率、有效吞吐率、节点通信平均延时和信道冲撞概率的数据传输性能数学模型。采用MATLAB软件和QualNet网络仿真软件对所提出MAC层传输性能分析模型和相应性能参数进行仿真测试。仿真结果表明,所提出的数学模型能较为准确的模拟无线传感器网络MAC层通信性能,为网络通信协议数据传输性能定量分析提供了一种建模分析方法。

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  MAC  数学模型  仿真

Research on MAC layer communication performance model of wireless sensor networks
Sun Wei , Wang Jianping , Li Qiyue , Qian Zituo , Zhang Chongwei.Research on MAC layer communication performance model of wireless sensor networks[J].Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrument,2012,26(2):144-149.
Authors:Sun Wei  Wang Jianping  Li Qiyue  Qian Zituo  Zhang Chongwei
Affiliation:Sun Wei Wang Jianping Li Qiyue Qian Zituo Zhang Chongwei (School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China)
Abstract:Mathematical modeling is an effective quantitative analysis method for performance research of wireless sensor networks. Based on the channel contention mechanism of IEEE802.15.4 standard MAC layer unslotted mode, MAC layer mathematics performance model of throughput, good put, average delay and collision rate are built by analyz- ing the state of node buffer, the state of nodes, and the state of channel. The MAC layer mathematics models and corre- sponding performance are simulated in MATLAB and QualNet respectively. The simulation results indicate that the mathematics models can be used for the real communication quantitative analysis of wireless sensor networks MAC layer communication.
Keywords:wireless sensor networks  MAC  mathematics modeling  simulation
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