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基于XScale和Windows CE的智能公交报站器的设计与实现
引用本文:王军,何军红,吴旭光.基于XScale和Windows CE的智能公交报站器的设计与实现[J].电子测量技术,2008,31(2):137-141.
作者姓名:王军  何军红  吴旭光
作者单位:西北工业大学航海学院,西安,710072
基金项目:西北工业大学青年科技创新基金资助项目(06XE0124)
摘    要:针对我国快速发展的公交运行系统高度自动化的需求,讨论了在嵌入式Windows CE.net系统平台下利用32位RISC处理器XScale和Rikaline公司的GPS-24模块实现智能报站器的步骤和方法。详细介绍了实时嵌入式操作系统Windows CE.net的特点、内核的定制以及在嵌入式处理器XScale上的移植过程。在硬件上,讨论了使用串口在GPS模块与处理器之间通信的方法;在软件上,讨论了采用实时多线程编程方式分配系统任务的方法,将系统任务分配为GPS信息接收解析、LCD显示和语音报站3个子线程,实现多任务的操作。

关 键 词:XScale  Windows  CE  GPS  智能报站器

Design and realization of intelligence station reporter based on XScale and Windows CE
Wang Jun,He Junhong,Wu Xuguang.Design and realization of intelligence station reporter based on XScale and Windows CE[J].Electronic Measurement Technology,2008,31(2):137-141.
Authors:Wang Jun  He Junhong  Wu Xuguang
Abstract:Adapting to the rapidly developed and highly automated need of national bus operation system,this paper presents the steps and methods of using a 32bit RISC processor XScale PXA255B and a GPS-24 module to implement an intelligent station reporter based on embedded Windows CE.net.It introduces the features of the real time embedded operating system Windows CE.net,the kernel configuration and the porting process to the embedded processor XScale in detail.According to the hardware,it presents the methods of communication between the GPS module and the CPU via serial port.With the software,it adopts multi-thread programming way and divides the system task into three sub-threads,which are receiving and analyzing,LCD display and station report.It is known as multi-task.
Keywords:XScale  Windows CE  GPS  intelligence station reporter
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