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天线互耦对赋形波束增益的影响和分析
引用本文:王裕波,周志鹏,孙红兵.天线互耦对赋形波束增益的影响和分析[J].电子测量技术,2017,40(4):47-50.
作者姓名:王裕波  周志鹏  孙红兵
作者单位:南京电子技术研究所 南京 210039
摘    要:分析了天线单元之间的耦合作用后,运用理论推导得到了天线的散射矩阵.通过遗传算法对线阵天线进行了波束展宽,对阵列进行了互耦分析.分析结果表明:波瓣展宽后天线的旁瓣电平与增益都受到了互耦的影响,主要是由于相位加权破坏相位分布的连续性,导致了能量的利用效率降低,从而导致了天线的增益降低.在波束赋形中,可以加入算法强制相邻通道间的相位分布连续,之后得到的方向图可以适用阵列存在强耦合的情况.

关 键 词:阵列天线  互耦  遗传算法  天线增益  相位连续

Influence and analysis of shaped beam gain on antenna mutual coupling
Wang Yubo,Zhou Zhipeng and Sun Hongbing.Influence and analysis of shaped beam gain on antenna mutual coupling[J].Electronic Measurement Technology,2017,40(4):47-50.
Authors:Wang Yubo  Zhou Zhipeng and Sun Hongbing
Affiliation:Nanjing Institute of Electronic Technology, Nanjing 210039, China,Nanjing Institute of Electronic Technology, Nanjing 210039, China and Nanjing Institute of Electronic Technology, Nanjing 210039, China
Abstract:After analysing the coupling between antenna elements, using theoretical scattering matrix by the antenna.Based on genetic algorithm for linear array antenna beam broadening, analysis of the mutual coupling of array.Results show that: the lobe broadened antenna sidelobe level and gain mutual coupling that has affected, mainly due to the phase-weighted destroy phase continuity, resulting in low efficiency of energy use, which leads to reduced antenna gain.Shaped-beam, you can join algorithm for continuous phase distribution of forces between adjacent channels, after the applicable array of strong coupling.
Keywords:array antenna  coupling  genetic algorithm  antenna gain  phase continuity
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