模糊前馈与模糊PID结合的风力发电机组变桨距控制

大型变桨距风电机组在额定风速以上通常采用PID控制器调节机组桨距角以达到功率恒定的目的,但由于从额定风速到切出风速之间的风速变化范围很大,一组固定的PID参数难以在不同风速下均有好的控制效果。该文在分析PID变桨距控制器缺点的基础上,提出模糊前馈与模糊PID结合的新型变桨距控制方法。模糊PID控制器能够保证在不同风速下均有较好的控制结果,而模糊前馈控制器则能够根据风电机组的桨叶气动特性,在额定风速以上的不同风速段,根据风速给出不同的适当的前馈桨距角,实现动态前馈补偿,提高控制系统的响应速度。对一个300kW的变桨距风电机组的仿真表明,该方法在额定风速以上的不同风速段都能够有效地减小系统的超调量,缩短调节时间,具有较为满意的控制效果。

Variable Pitch Control of Wind Turbine Generator Combined With Fuzzy Feed Forward and Fuzzy PID Controller

Large-scale variable pitch wind turbine generator usually uses the PID controller to maintain the output power unchanged above the rated wind speed. One set of PID parameters can hardly achieve satisfactory control performance because the range between rated wind speed and cut out wind speed is very large. This paper firstly analyzed the shortcomings of PID controller, then a new pitch control method combined with fuzzy feed forward and fuzzy PID controller was proposed. The fuzzy PID controller can produce...