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一种新颖的电压源逆变器自适应死区补偿策略
引用本文:周华伟,温旭辉,赵峰,张剑,郭新华.一种新颖的电压源逆变器自适应死区补偿策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(24).
作者姓名:周华伟  温旭辉  赵峰  张剑  郭新华
作者单位:中国科学院电工研究所,北京市海淀区,100190
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50777060)~~
摘    要:为解决空间矢量脉宽调制(space vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM)电压源逆变器低频和轻载时死区效应导致相电压和相电流畸变、零电流钳位效应等问题,分析死区效应和零电流钳位效应,提出一种新颖的自适应死区补偿策略。该策略无需电流极性检测,在同步旋转坐标系下,通过PI控制器调节扰动观测器观测出的q轴扰动电压,获得死区补偿时间;然后在传统SVPWM基础上,在每个脉宽调制周期内,根据两个非零空间电压矢量作用时间之比分配该死区补偿时间;最后用分配的补偿时间对这两个矢量作用时间分别进行补偿。实验结果表明,所提方法能明显地抑制电流低频谐波,有效地削弱零电流钳位现象,提高系统低速运行性能。

关 键 词:空间矢量脉宽调制  电压源逆变器  死区效应  零电流钳位效应  扰动观测器  自适应死区时间补偿

A Novel Adaptive Dead-time Compensation Strategy for VSI
ZHOU Huawei,WEN Xuhui,ZHAO Feng,ZHANG Jian,GUO Xinhua.A Novel Adaptive Dead-time Compensation Strategy for VSI[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(24).
Authors:ZHOU Huawei  WEN Xuhui  ZHAO Feng  ZHANG Jian  GUO Xinhua
Affiliation:ZHOU Huawei,WEN Xuhui,ZHAO Feng,ZHANG Jian,GUO Xinhua(Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences,Haidian District,Beijing 100190,China)
Abstract:The dead-time effects of voltage source inverter(VSI) in low-frequency and light-load conditions causes voltage and current distortions,zero-current clamping effects,etc.To solve the problems,the dead-time and zero-current clamping effects were analyzed,and then a novel adaptive dead-time compensation algorithm was proposed.The proposed algorithm avoids the difficulty in the phase current polarity check.The compensation dead-time is obtained from the PI regulator results of the q-axis disturbance voltage.Ba...
Keywords:space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM)  voltage source inverter(VSI)  dead-time effects  zero-current clamping effects  disturbance observer  adaptive compensation dead-time  
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