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基于模拟植物生长算法的电力系统ATC计算
引用本文:张瑞阳,冯怀玉,李国庆,姜涛,徐文卿.基于模拟植物生长算法的电力系统ATC计算[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2012,24(1):37-42.
作者姓名:张瑞阳  冯怀玉  李国庆  姜涛  徐文卿
作者单位:1. 中国南方电网电力调度通信中心,广州,510623
2. 西安供电局,西安,710032
3. 东北电力大学电气工程学院,吉林,132012
摘    要:提出将模拟植物生长算法PGSA(plant growth simulation algorithm)应用于可用输电能力ATC(available transfer capability)计算。该方法结合电力系统ATC求解特点,将不等式约束转化为PGSA算法可行域,计算等式约束的可能解;引入步长自适应调整机制,动态调整寻优步长。由于将ATC目标和约束分开处理,采用兼顾方向性和随机性的搜索机制,无需引入罚函数处理约束条件,避免因参数不确定性和寻优方向无引导性而陷入局部最优。IEEE-30节点系统仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。

关 键 词:可用输电能力  模拟植物生长算法  全局优化  自适应变步长

Available Transfer Capability Computation Using Plant Growth Simulation Algorithm
ZHANG Rui-yang , FENG Huai-yu , LI Guo-qing , JIANG Tao , XU Wen-qing.Available Transfer Capability Computation Using Plant Growth Simulation Algorithm[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2012,24(1):37-42.
Authors:ZHANG Rui-yang  FENG Huai-yu  LI Guo-qing  JIANG Tao  XU Wen-qing
Affiliation:1.CSG Power Dispatching and Communication Center,Guangzhou 510623,China; 2.Xi’an Power Supply Bureau,Xi’an 710032,China; 3.Northeast China Dianli University,School of Electrical Engineering,Jilin 132012,China)
Abstract:A method using plant growth simulation algorithm(PGSA) for available transfer capability(ATC) calculation was proposed in the paper.Combining solution features of ATC,inequality constraints are converted to a feasible region of PGSA to calculate the possible solution of equality constraints,and step-size adaptive adjustment mechanism is used to adjust step-size dynamically during the optimal proceeding.As the objective function and constraints of ATC are handled by PGSA separately and adopting directional and random search mechanism,the proposed method doesn’t need penalty functions to handle constraints,and avoids falling into local optimal which may appear in conventional optimal algorithms.IEEE-30 bus test system simulation results verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the method.
Keywords:available transfer capability(ATC)  plant growth simulation algorithm(PGSA)  global optimization  adaptive variable-step size
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