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一种具有储能功能的新型电气制动装置研究
引用本文:李啸骢,龚彪,冀晓诚,袁睿智,赵能能,徐俊华.一种具有储能功能的新型电气制动装置研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2018,46(10):61-67.
作者姓名:李啸骢  龚彪  冀晓诚  袁睿智  赵能能  徐俊华
作者单位:广西电力系统最优化与节能技术重点实验室;广西大学电气工程学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(51277056);广西自然科学基金项目资助(2014GXNSFAA118338)
摘    要:基于超级电容储能原理,具有储能功能的水轮机组电气制动装置,即超级电容储能制动装置(Super Capacitor energy storage Brake Device,SCBD),SCBD可以在发电机故障情况下甩负荷时用于调节发电机转子动能量,以提高机组暂态运行的稳定性,还可在发电机正常停机过程中用于制动发电机转子,辅助水轮机组快速停机。为了验证SCBD在水轮机组暂态运行中所起的作用,采用微分代数多指标非线性控制(Differential Algebraic Multi-index Nonlinear Control,DAMNC)方法对水轮机励磁系统与SCBD进行非线性协调控制设计。仿真结果表明:SCBD具有良好的电气制动效果,明显提高了系统暂态稳定性,动态、静态性能均能得到很好协调。

关 键 词:超级电容储能制动装置  水轮机  电气制动  微分代数系统  多指标非线性控制
收稿时间:2017/5/5 0:00:00
修稿时间:2017/7/12 0:00:00

Research on a new type of electric braking device with supercapacitor energy storage functions
LI Xiaocong,GONG Biao,JI Xiaocheng,YUAN Ruizhi,ZHAO Nengneng and XU Junhua.Research on a new type of electric braking device with supercapacitor energy storage functions[J].Power System Protection and Control,2018,46(10):61-67.
Authors:LI Xiaocong  GONG Biao  JI Xiaocheng  YUAN Ruizhi  ZHAO Nengneng and XU Junhua
Affiliation:Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology, Nanning 530004, China,College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China,College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China,College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China,College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China and College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Abstract:Based on the principle of super capacitor energy storage, this paper presents a new type of electric braking device for hydraulic turbine with energy storage function, i.e. the Super Capacitor Energy Storage Brake Device (SCBD). SCBD can be used to adjust the dynamic energy of the generator rotor when the generator is under load in case of generator fault, so as to improve the stability of the hydraulic turbine transient operation, and can also be used for braking the generator rotor during the normal shutdown of the generator and assisting turbine shutdown quickly. In order to verify the SCBD function in turbine transient operation, this paper uses Differential Algebraic Multi-index Nonlinear Control (DAMNC) method to design the nonlinear coordinated control system for turbine excitation system and SCBD device. The simulation results show that the SCBD has a good electric braking effect, obviously improves the transient stability of the system, and well coordinates both the dynamic and static performance. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51277056) and Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (No. 2014GXNSFAA118338).
Keywords:super capacitor energy storage brake device  hydraulic turbine  electric brake  differential algebraic system  multi index nonlinear control
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