国内外能源转型比较与启示

当前全球能源转型正处于加速推进时期，各国转型进程呈现出一定的差异化特征。基于对能源转型发展方向的剖析，提出涵盖能源结构、能源效率、能源安全、能源价格4个维度的能源转型评价指标体系。在此基础上，对中国、美国、德国、法国、日本、韩国等主要国家能源转型情况进行对比分析，进而提出对中国能源转型的结论与启示。

Comparison and Enlightenment of Energy Transition Between Domestic and International

At present, the global energy transition is in a period of accelerated advancement, and the transition process of various countries also exhibits certain differentiated characteristics. Based on the analysis of the development direction of energy transition,this paper proposes an energy transition evaluation index system covering four dimensions: energy structure, energy efficiency,energy security, and energy price. On this basis, a comparative analysis of the energy transition situation in major countries such as China, the United States, Germany, France, Japan, and South Korea is conducted, and then conclusions and enlightenments for China’s energy transition are put forward.