| 电气误操作事故人因因素分析与控制 |
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| 引用本文： | 马京源,李哲,何宏明,钟定珠.电气误操作事故人因因素分析与控制[J].中国电力,2010,43(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 马京源 李哲 何宏明 钟定珠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 广东电力科学研究院,广东,广州,510080
2. 广东电网公司,广东,广州,510080 |
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| 摘 要： | 在电力生产过程中,由于人员原因导致的电气误操作事故频发不断;在某电网公司近年100起电气误操作事故的基础上,运用现代事故成因理论对100起电气误操作事故人因失误因素进行了数据统计和分析;通过分类统计找出导致电气误操作事故中人因失误的3个主要因素:认知和技能因素、生理/心理/性格因素、环境因素;对3个主要因素中各子因素与电气误操作事故的关联性进行分析。希望在电网安全管理工作中加强对误操作事故的人因因素认识和重视;采取有效措施,不断提高电网的安全管理水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 电气误操作事故 人因失误 统计 关联性分析 |
Analysis and control of human cause factors in electric operation error accidents |
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| MA Jing-yuan,LI Zhe,HE Hong-ming,ZHONG Ding-zhu.Analysis and control of human cause factors in electric operation error accidents[J].Electric Power,2010,43(5). |
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| Authors: | MA Jing-yuan LI Zhe HE Hong-ming ZHONG Ding-zhu |
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| Abstract: | During the production process of the electric power generation enterprises, human-made electric operation error accidents frequently happened. Basing on the data of 100 electric operation error accidents happened in a power grid,modern theory of accident causes was used to analyze the faults of human action. Through categories statistics, three influential factors were pointed out, viz. knowledge and skill factor, physical/mental/personality factor, environment factor. The relationship between the sub-factors and electric operation error accidents was also analyzed to make people know and recognize the human factors. Effective measures should continuously be adopted to improve the safety management level of power grid. |
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| Keywords: | electric operation error accidents human-made error statistic relationship analysis |
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