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330 MW燃煤发电机组除尘系统节能优化
引用本文:刘玺璞,李启永,李东阳,郭明,李建光.330 MW燃煤发电机组除尘系统节能优化[J].中国电力,2019,52(5):164-169,175.
作者姓名:刘玺璞  李启永  李东阳  郭明  李建光
作者单位:1. 西安热工研究院有限公司, 陕西 西安 710054;2. 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司, 陕西 西安 710054;3. 华能辛店发电有限公司, 山东 淄博 255414
基金项目:中国华能集团公司科技项目(HNKJ17-H11)。
摘    要:燃煤发电机组除尘系统完成超低排放改造后,在保证电除尘器除尘效率的同时,还需对其电耗进行优化。在除尘系统的节能优化中,性能试验不可或缺。以某330 MW燃煤机组除尘系统为例,在100%、75%和50%负荷时,设计了10种工况,给出不同工况时各电场的充电比、火花率、平均二次电压和平均二次电流,最终测试不同工况下电除尘器除尘效率、电耗及厂用电率。研究结果表明:机组高负荷运行时,提高电除尘器前部电场电源参数值可以显著提高除尘效率,而适度提高末电场的电源参数值,可以有效降低粉尘的最终排放浓度。

关 键 词:燃煤机组  电除尘器  性能试验  节能  优化运行  
收稿时间:2018-07-08
修稿时间:2018-10-16

Energy-Saving Optimization on the Dust Collection System of a 330 MW Power Plant
LIU Xipu,LI Qiyong,LI Dongyang,GUO Ming,LI Jianguang.Energy-Saving Optimization on the Dust Collection System of a 330 MW Power Plant[J].Electric Power,2019,52(5):164-169,175.
Authors:LIU Xipu  LI Qiyong  LI Dongyang  GUO Ming  LI Jianguang
Affiliation:1. Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710054, China;2. Xi'an Xi Re Boiler Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710054, China;3. Huaneng Xindian Power Plant Co., Ltd., Zibo 255414, China
Abstract:After the ultra-low emission transformation, it is of great significance to optimize the electricity consumption of dust collection system in coal-fired power plants with the dust emission control still maintained at the certain level simultaneously. Performance testing is an indispensable part of this energy-saving optimization. In this paper, experimental researches on the energy-saving optimization of the dust collection system under 10 operation conditions with different combinations of charging ratio, spark rate, average secondary current and average secondary voltage have been done in a 330 MW coal-fired power plant. It is discovered from the testing results regarding several basic principles of dust collection system optimization that raising parameters of the first field will lead to significantly higher dust collection efficiency, while increasing the parameter values of the last field properly will significantly lower down the final emission concentration.
Keywords:coal-fired power plant  electro-static precipitator (ESP)  performance testing  energy-saving  operation optimization  
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