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一种基于小波变换去噪的活塞环图像检测技术
引用本文:娄训志,程志辉,袁宁,曾臻,何涛.一种基于小波变换去噪的活塞环图像检测技术[J].湖北工业大学学报,2010,25(5):23-25.
作者姓名:娄训志  程志辉  袁宁  曾臻  何涛
作者单位:1. 湖北工业大学现代制造质量工程重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430068
2. 湖北工业大学现代制造质量工程重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430068;湖北工业大学机械工程学院,湖北,武汉,430068
基金项目:武汉市科技攻关项目,湖北省教育厅产学研项目 
摘    要:为精确测量活塞环的尺寸和识别破损缺陷,提出一种关于活塞环图像测量及破损缺陷的检测算法.该算法首先对活塞环原图像进行预处理,获取缺陷识别模型所需图像,然后通过小波变换获取清晰的活塞环图像边缘,再通过最小二乘法对活塞环图像边缘进行拟合,得到活塞环边缘曲线,建立算法模型,识别活塞环破损缺陷,得到活塞环的尺寸参数.该检测算法的缺陷识别率达99.5%,且实现活塞环的宽度亚像素测量.

关 键 词:小波变换  活塞环  最小二乘法  尺寸测量

A Technology of Image Measurement and Surface Defect Recognition of Piston Ring Based on Wavelet Transform
LOU Xun-zhi,CHENG Zhi-hui,YUAN Ning,ZENG Zhen,HE Tao.A Technology of Image Measurement and Surface Defect Recognition of Piston Ring Based on Wavelet Transform[J].Journal of Hubei University of Technology,2010,25(5):23-25.
Authors:LOU Xun-zhi  CHENG Zhi-hui  YUAN Ning  ZENG Zhen  HE Tao
Affiliation:1 Hubei Univ.of Tech.Hubei Key Lab of Modern Manufacture Quality Engin.,Wuhan 430068,China;2 School of Mechanical Engin.,Hubei Univ.of Tech.,Wuhan 430068,China)
Abstract:In the paper,wavelet transform method is used to calculate accurate edge of piston ring image,then the least squares method is applied to fit a relative datum curve of the edge of the piston ring.Thus dimension parameters of piston ring can be calculated after calibration of pixel.Based on a defect recognition algorithm model and few image procedures,the algorithm can measure the width of piston rings,recognize piston ring breakages part and judge whether a piston ring is conforming or not.This application of detection algorithm can be used to actualize automatic online inspection by CCDs.
Keywords:wavelet transform  least square method  piston ring  dimensional measurement
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