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Critical Value of CO of Forecasting Coal Spontaneous Combustion
作者姓名:何启林  戴广龙  王德明
作者单位:[1]CollegeofMineralandEnergyResource,CUMT,Xuzhou,Jiangsu221008,China [2]DepartmentofResourcesExplorationandManagementEnginering,AnhuiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Huainan,Anhui232001,China
基金项目:Science of Fire Natural Science Foundation of China(2001CB40960102)
摘    要:CO has been used widely in the production process of colliery as an index gas to predict spontaneous combustion of coal. But in some collieries there are CO gas in the upper corner of the face all the times, sometime CO gas even exceeds the regulated critical index. This phenomenon is much more obvious in the fully-mechanized longwall face and fully-mechanized long, wall and top-coal caving face. Ahhough many measures of fire-proof and fire-extinguishing have been adopted, the flowing amount of CO gas can be only decreasd, but can not be eliminated completely. Using the different kinds of coal, the experiment of coal oxidation was made at the low temperature. The experiment indicates that some kinds of coal can produce CO under the condition of normal temperature oxidation, sometime the CO consistency is very high, and the intension of CO can be decreased with oxidation time prolonging. Selecting rational critical value of CO is the kev to predicting spontaneous combustion of coal correctly and reliably. The problem of selecting retional critical value of CO was studied. Finally, the amount of CO gas released by different kinds of coal was obtained under normal temperature condition.

关 键 词:煤炭自燃  瓦斯指数  一氧化碳临界值  煤炭开采

Critical Value of CO of Forecasting Coal Spontaneous Combustion
HE Qi-ling,DAI Guang-long,WANG De-ming.Critical Value of CO of Forecasting Coal Spontaneous Combustion[J].Journal of China University of Mining and Technology,2003,13(2):121-125.
Authors:HE Qi-ling  DAI Guang-long  WANG De-ming
Abstract:CO has been used widely in the production process of colliery as an index gas to predict spontaneous combustion of coal. But in some collieries there are CO gas in the upper corner of the face all the times, sometime CO gas even exceeds the regulated critical index. This phenomenon is much more obvious in the fully-mechanized longwall face and fully-mechanized longwall and top-coal caving face. Although many measures of fire-proof and fire-extinguishing have been adopted, the flowing amount of CO gas can be only decreasd, but can not be eliminated completely. Using the different kinds of coal, the experiment of coal oxidation was made at the low temperature. The experiment indicates that some kinds of coal can produce CO under the condition of normal temperature oxidation, sometime the CO consistency is very high, and the intension of CO can be decreased with oxidation time prolonging. Selecting rational critical value of CO is the ke'v to predicting spontaneous combustion of coal correctly and reliably. The problem of selecting retional critical value of CO was studied. Finally, the amount of CO gas released by different kinds of coal was obtained under normal temperature condition.
Keywords:coal spontaneous combustion  index gas t critical value
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