基于WoS数据的我国气象学者合作模式实证分析

基于近10年Web of Science数据库中大气科学领域论文数据,利用社会网络分析方法对大气科学研究领域的中国作者科研合作网络进行了探讨.使用UCINET软件分析网络密度、最短距离、小团体、中心性等计量指标,并选择度值较高的节点对其合作网络进行定性分析,识别出重要的领域专家和研究团队.得出的结论有：国内气象学者的合作群体相对分散,倾向于同一地域、相同院校机构的合作,合作规模和合作程度与国际相比仍有一定差距.

Empirical analysis of collaboration structure of Chinese meteorological researchers based on WoS data

The study aims to examine the collaboration structure in the Chinese meteorological researchers based on journal article data in Web of Science for recent 10 years. Social Network Analysis（ SNA） is applied to explore the patterns of co-authorship. Network indicators and measurement indexes such as network density,minimum distance, cliques and centrality,are calculated by UCINET software. Quality analysis on nodes with high degree is carried out to identify those active researchers and research groups. The conclusions are that Chinese meteorological researchers are in sparsely-connected network,and are inclined to collaborate with peers in the same region or institutes. The domestic collaboration in meteorological research is relatively low in scale and degree,compared with that in other disciplines and other countries.