移动Ad Hoc网络中路由自愈的实现

针对由于路由不稳定导致通信质量变差,建立了一种高效的适用于无线链路中断时路由重构的自愈模型,基于最优搜索方程提出了一种限制下一跳节点搜索区域的自愈的方法,旨在提高移动Ad Hoc网络的抗毁性,在路由损毁时维持数据持续传输的同时减小链路重构所需的开销和时延,以实现网络路由的快速自愈.基于NS-2的仿真结果表明,本文所提出的路由自愈方法对移动Ad Hoc网络的开销有较为明显的改善,有效的避免了网络节点的移动、RF传播条件变化、节点被毁等原因造成网络结构上的损伤,减少频繁路由寻找耗费的能量,从而实现了移动Ad Hoc网络的抗毁性以及路由的可用性.

Realization of route self-healing for MANET

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a radio packet network without dedicated infrastructures. However, because of node mobility and shared wireless links, its routing protocol design presents nontrivial challenges such broadcast storm, stale route and delay. This paper proposes a route self-recovery technique for source-initiated routing protocols by restricting the route require zone on forwarding nodes. The purpose of route self-recovery is to reduce overhead during route maintenance as well as allowing continuous packet forwarding for fault resilience. The ns-2 based simulation shows throughput and overhead improvements of source-initiated routing with route self-recovery and in the case of highly dynamic environments and heavy traffic loads, which is more robust and scalable than other protocols.