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河北博野某地热系统现场阻垢试验及阻垢效果评价
引用本文:刘肖,谭现锋,张丰,张茜,卜宪标,郑慧铭.河北博野某地热系统现场阻垢试验及阻垢效果评价[J].河北工程大学学报,2022(3):83-92.
作者姓名:刘肖  谭现锋  张丰  张茜  卜宪标  郑慧铭
作者单位:山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队), 山东 济宁 272100;山东省地热 清洁能源勘查开发工程研究中心, 山东 济宁 272100,山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队), 山东 济宁 272100;山东省地热 清洁能源勘查开发工程研究中心, 山东 济宁 272100,山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队), 山东 济宁 272100;山东省地热 清洁能源勘查开发工程研究中心, 山东 济宁 272100,山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队), 山东 济宁 272100;山东省地热 清洁能源勘查开发工程研究中心, 山东 济宁 272100,中国科学院广州能源研究所, 广东 广州 510640,山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队), 山东 济宁 272100;山东省地热 清洁能源勘查开发工程研究中心, 山东 济宁 272100
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFB1504104);山东省地质矿产勘查开发局地质勘查与科技创新项目(鲁地字〔2021〕6号)
摘    要:为了了解地热系统中结垢情况及优选绿色高效阻垢剂,选定河北博野某结垢地热井,针对现场地热供暖系统情况,分析了结垢类型,研发设计了阻垢剂加注装置,现场开展了多种工况条件下阻垢剂的加注试验,计算评价了阻垢率。结果表明:该地热井结垢成分为文石和方解石;所选择的四种阻垢剂其阻垢率均在80%以上,效果最好的一种阻垢剂在加注浓度35.95 mg/L时,阻垢率达到94.49%。一个采暖季的阻垢效果表明,在井下加注化学阻垢剂可有效解决井筒和地表设备的碳酸钙结垢。

关 键 词:碳酸钙垢  阻垢剂  阻垢率  阻垢试验
收稿时间:2022/3/30 0:00:00

Field Scale Inhibition Test and Evaluation of Scale Inhibition Effect of a Geothermal System in Boye, Hebei
Authors:LIU Xiao  TAN Xianfeng  ZHANG Feng  ZHANG Xi  BU Xianbiao and ZHENG Huiming
Affiliation:Shandong Provincial Lunan Geo-engineering Exploration Instituts (The Second Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Geology and Mineral Resources Bureau), Jining, Shandong 272100, China;Shandong Geothermal Clean Energy Exploration and Development Engineering Research Center, Jining, Shandong 272100, China,Shandong Provincial Lunan Geo-engineering Exploration Instituts (The Second Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Geology and Mineral Resources Bureau), Jining, Shandong 272100, China;Shandong Geothermal Clean Energy Exploration and Development Engineering Research Center, Jining, Shandong 272100, China,Shandong Provincial Lunan Geo-engineering Exploration Instituts (The Second Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Geology and Mineral Resources Bureau), Jining, Shandong 272100, China;Shandong Geothermal Clean Energy Exploration and Development Engineering Research Center, Jining, Shandong 272100, China,Shandong Provincial Lunan Geo-engineering Exploration Instituts (The Second Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Geology and Mineral Resources Bureau), Jining, Shandong 272100, China;Shandong Geothermal Clean Energy Exploration and Development Engineering Research Center, Jining, Shandong 272100, China,Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China and Shandong Provincial Lunan Geo-engineering Exploration Instituts (The Second Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Geology and Mineral Resources Bureau), Jining, Shandong 272100, China;Shandong Geothermal Clean Energy Exploration and Development Engineering Research Center, Jining, Shandong 272100, China
Abstract:Fouling in geothermal systems reduces the efficient exploitation of geothermal fluids. In this paper, a scaled geothermal well in Bono, Hebei is selected. The type of scaling is analyzed while the scale inhibitor filling device is developed and designed and the scale inhibitor filling test is carried out in the field under various working conditions, with which the scale inhibition rate is calculated and evaluated. The results showed that the scale components of the geothermal well were aragonite and calcite, and that the scale inhibition rates of the four selected scale inhibitors were all above 80%, among which the best one scale inhibitor reached 94.49% at a spiking concentration of 35.95 mg/L. The scale inhibition effect in one heating season shows that the chemical scale inhibitor can effectively solve the calcium carbonate scaling in wellbore and surface equipment.
Keywords:calcium carbonate scale  scale inhibitor  scale inhibition efficiency  scale inhibition test
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