普通联觉与审美通感的比较研究

联觉与通感分别是普通心理学与审美心理学中的两个概念，对于它们的研究多分别在各自领域里进行，而鲜有关于二者的比较研究。经比较发现，联觉与通感在生理机制、不自主性、实体投射性、稳定性、衍生知觉的难忘性、与情绪和情感的相关性以及体验性上有共同特点；但在发生率、与情绪和情感的联系、类型的多样性与变化性、范围的广度、受经验影响的程度以及有益性上存在着较大的差异。

Comparative Study between Synesthesia and Syraesthesia

Synesthesia and syraesthesia are concepts respectively in General Psychology and Aesthetic Psychology. The researches are focused almost on their own fields, while there is little comparative study of them. After comparison, it can be found that synesthesia and syraesthesia share the same characteristics in the physiological meehanism, unconsciousness, substantive projection, stability, unforgettability of derived perception, correlation with emotions and feeling, experience; while they differ greatly in the rate of occurrence, the degree of relation with emotions and feeling, variety and changeability of their types, the degree of extension, the degree, of influence by experience, and beneficiality. As two common psychological phenomena which distinguish between and relate with each other, they influence each other and interact with each other. Therefore, the comparative research between synesthesia and syraesthesia will contribute to the probe deeply into these two kinds of mental phenomena and pushing aesthetics study forward in depth. In addition, such research will contribute to the conscious cultivation and application of synesthesia and syraesthesia, and, in turn, to discovering and creating beauty in daily life, to expanding the connotations of aesthetic activities so as to gain more proliferation of aesthetic feelings.