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安全通论(17)--网络安全生态学
引用本文:杨义先,钮心忻.安全通论(17)--网络安全生态学[J].北京邮电大学学报,2016,39(5):124-132.
作者姓名:杨义先  钮心忻
作者单位:北京邮电大学 信息安全中心,北京,100876;北京邮电大学 信息安全中心,北京,100876
摘    要:一说起网络空间安全治理,几乎每个领导(特别是大领导)都会脱口开出“药到病除”的祖传秘方:抓生态嘛!但是,到底什么才是网络安全的生态?!可能从来就没人认真思考过,顶多搞一些诸如“管理+技术+法规+教育+…”等定性的综合配套措施而已,这些显然只是皮毛。笔者首次定量地研究了黑客、红客和用户同时并存的复杂网络空间的生态学问题,重点包括黑客与用户形成的“狮子与牛羊”般的狩猎与被猎生态平衡问题、黑客与红客形成的“牧民与狮子”般的竞争性生态平衡问题、用户与红客形成的“牧民与牛羊”般的互惠互利生态平衡问题、黑客、红客和用户三方共同形成的“狮子、牧民和牛羊”般的捕猎、竞争和互惠共存的复杂生态平衡问题。

关 键 词:网络空间安全  生态学  攻防  黑客  安全态势

The General Theory of Security (17)-Network Security Ecology
YANG Yi-xian,NIU Xin-xin.The General Theory of Security (17)-Network Security Ecology[J].Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,2016,39(5):124-132.
Authors:YANG Yi-xian  NIU Xin-xin
Abstract:This is the first quantitative study of the Network security ecology, for the complex networks space consists of users, hackers, and coexisting with the honkers. Highlights include:①the ecological balance between hackers and users, such as a “lion and sheep” like system, in which the hackers hunt users;②the ecological balance between hackers and Honker, such as a “herdsmen and the lion” like system, in which the hackers competitive with the honkers; ③the ecological balance between users and honkers “sheep and herders” like system, in which they mutually benefit each other;④the complex eco-logical balance problems among hackers, honkers and users “lion, herders and sheep” like three party system, in which, hunting, competition and mutual benefit coexistence, at the same time.
Keywords:cyberspace security  ecology  attack and defense  hacker  security situation
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