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图的星色数的两个结果
引用本文:安明强.图的星色数的两个结果[J].天津轻工业学院学报,2010(5):76-78.
作者姓名:安明强
作者单位:天津科技大学理学院,天津300457
基金项目:天津科技大学科学研究基金资助项目(20090222)
摘    要:图G的星染色是图G的正常点染色,使得图G中没有长为3的路2-染色.通过应用概率方法中的非对称局部引理,证明了任一最大度为Δ的图的星色数χs(G)≤48Δ3.通过应用第一矩量原理和Markov不等式,证明了对任一有n个顶点的最大度为Δ的图G,其星色数χs(G)≤nΔ.

关 键 词:点染色  正常染色  星染色  星色数  概率方法

Two Results of the Star Chromatic Number of Graphs
AN Ming-qiang.Two Results of the Star Chromatic Number of Graphs[J].Journal of Tianjin University of Light Industry,2010(5):76-78.
Authors:AN Ming-qiang
Affiliation:AN Ming-qiang(College of Science,Tianjin University of Science & Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)
Abstract:A star coloring of a graph G is a proper coloring of G such that no path of length 3 in G is bicolored.It was proved that every graph with maximum degree Δ has a star coloring with at most 48Δ 3 colors by using the Asymmetric Local Lemma of probabilistic method.And It was also proved that every graph with n vertices and with maximum degree Δ has a star coloring with at most nΔ colors by using the First Moment Principle and Markov’s Inequality.
Keywords:vertex coloring  proper coloring  star coloring  star chromatic number  probabilistic method
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