基于国家基金项目培养研究生创新能力的研究

培养创新能力是研究生教育的核心问题，而科研意识、科研知识及科研能力是研究生创新能力培养的基础。为了提高研究生的创新能力，本文结合国家基金项目对研究生的科研意识、科研知识及科研能力进行启发式教育培养，提高研究生的创新能力。通过研究性学习，培养研究生在仿生机器人方面的科研基础知识及科研意识，启发诱导研究生提出创新研究与设计方法，提高研究生的科研知识和科研能力。这种基于项目案例的启发式教育培养，提高了研究生的创新及工程能力，为国家科研人才的培养提供了基础。

Nurturing Postgraduates＇ Innovation Ability Based on the National Natural Science Foundation of China

The cuhivation of innovation ability is the core prol）lem of the graduate education, and scientific research consciousness, knowledge, ability are tile foundation of cuhivating postgraduates＇ innovation ability. In order to improve their innovation ability, the heuristic education is applied in cultivating postgraduates＇ scientific research consciousness, knowledge and ability based on the Na- tional Natural Science Foundation of China. Through research-based learning, their basic knowl- edge, consciousness and ability of scientific research have been improved in the aspect of the me- chanical leg. This project-based education approach contributes to improving postgraduates＇ innova- tion and engineering ability and laying a foundation of cuhivating scientific research talents for the country.