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化学镀非晶态镍-磷合金的研究
引用本文:武晓阳,刘定富.化学镀非晶态镍-磷合金的研究[J].电镀与精饰,2012,34(4):5-9.
作者姓名:武晓阳  刘定富
作者单位:贵州大学化学与化工学院,贵州贵阳,550003
摘    要:以沉积速度和镀层中磷含量为评价指标,通过实验分别考察了硫酸镍质量浓度、硫酸镍与次磷酸钠的摩尔比、pH、温度及EDTA-2Na对化学镀镍-磷合金的影响。实验结果表明,当硫酸镍质量浓度为20~30g/L、n(硫酸镍)∶n(次磷酸钠)为0.25~0.40、络合剂总质量浓度为35g/L(其中EDTA-2Na为2.5~10.0 g/L),θ为86~90℃、pH为4.6~5.0时,沉积速度为11.87~14.00μm/h,镀层中w(磷)为10.2%~12.0%;镀层X-射线衍射图谱显示出非晶态结构所具有的典型"馒头峰"。

关 键 词:化学镀镍  沉积速度  镀层磷质量分数  配位作用

Electroless Plating of Amorphous Ni-P Alloy
WU Xiao-yang , LIU Ding-fu.Electroless Plating of Amorphous Ni-P Alloy[J].Plating & Finishing,2012,34(4):5-9.
Authors:WU Xiao-yang  LIU Ding-fu
Affiliation:(Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550003,China)
Abstract:The influence of nickel sulfate concentration,mol ratio between nickel sulfate and sodium hypophosphite,pH,temperature and EDTA-2Na content on deposition rate and phosphorus content in Ni-P alloy electroless plated coating were studied by experiments.Results showed that the deposition rate was 11.87~14.00 μm/h and phosphorus content in the coating was was 10.2%~12.0% under following parameters:sulfate concentration(20~30 g/L),mol ratio between nickel sulfate and sodium hypophosphite(0.25~0.40),total complexing agent 35 g/L,(EDTA-2Na 2.5~10.0 g/L in which),temperature(87~92 ℃),pH(4.6~5.2).The X-ray diffraction pattern of coating showed that a typical steamed bread peak,which meant the amorphous structure of the coating.
Keywords:electroless nickel plating  deposition rate  phosphorus content in the coating  Coordination role
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