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煤在等离子体热解制乙炔工艺过程优化研究
引用本文:杨巨生,鲍卫仁,张永发,谢克昌,樊友三.煤在等离子体热解制乙炔工艺过程优化研究[J].化学工程,2005,33(6):51-54.
作者姓名:杨巨生  鲍卫仁  张永发  谢克昌  樊友三
作者单位:1. 太原理工大学,煤科学与技术山西省和教育部重点实验室,山西,太原,030024
2. 清华大学,工程力学系,北京,100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(19935010)
摘    要:煤等离子热解制乙炔工艺是传统电石法制乙炔的潜在替代新工艺,对该工艺过程进行优化是研究的重要方向。首先建立煤在等离子体热解制乙炔反应器数学模型并进行数值模拟,然后通过反应器结构优化、采用惰性隔离气体及工作气体再循环等措施,能使煤在等离子体热解制乙炔工艺过程连续运行时间延长2倍左右,乙炔转化率提高10%左右、降低了乙炔比能耗5%左右。

关 键 词:等离子体  热解  反应器  优化  
文章编号:1005-9954(2005)06-0051-04

Optimization of coal pyrolysis in thermal plasma reactor
YANG Ju-sheng,BAO Wei-ren,ZHANG Yong-fa,XIE Ke-chang,FAN You-san.Optimization of coal pyrolysis in thermal plasma reactor[J].Chemical Engineering,2005,33(6):51-54.
Authors:YANG Ju-sheng  BAO Wei-ren  ZHANG Yong-fa  XIE Ke-chang  FAN You-san
Affiliation:Key labratory for Coal Science and Technology of Shanxi Province, China;2.Department of EngineeringMechanics of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:The technology of acetylene production with plasma from coal is a new chemical technology. It is potential substitute technology for traditional calcium carbide method. The optimization study of coal pyrolysis in thermal plasma reactor is important to its development. The mathematical modulation and numerical simulation of thermal plasma jet reactor were established. By changing the structure and using inertia isolating gas and work gas circulation, the working time prolonged 2 times, the conversion percent of acetylene was increased by 10% , and specific energy loss was decreased by 5%.
Keywords:plasma  pyrolysis  reactor  optimization  coal
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