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自养型生物过滤器硝化氧化一氧化氮
引用本文:陈建孟,陈浚,L.Hershman,王家德,D.P.Y.Chang.自养型生物过滤器硝化氧化一氧化氮[J].中国化学工程学报,2004,12(1):113-117.
作者姓名:陈建孟  陈浚  L.Hershman  王家德  D.P.Y.Chang
作者单位:College of Biological and Environmental Engineering,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,China,College of Biological and Environmental Engineering,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,China,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of California,Davis,California 95616,USA,College of Biological and Environmental Engineering,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,China,Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of California,Davis,California 95616,USA
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划),浙江省自然科学基金
摘    要:Carbon foam-a, kind of new engineering material as packing material was adopted in three biofilters with different pore dimensions and adapted autotrophic nitrite nitrobacteria to investigate the purification of nitric oxide (NO) in a gas stream. The biofilm was developed on the surface of carbon foams using nitrite as its only nitric source. The moisture in the filter was maintained by ultrasonic aerosol equipment which can minimize the thickness of the liquid film. The liquid phase nitrification test was conducted to determine the variability and the potential of performance among the three carbon foam biofilters. The investigation showed that during the NO2--N inlet concentration of 200g·L-1-min-1 to 800g·L-1-min-1, the 24PPC (pores per centimeter) carbon foam biofilter had the greatest potential, achieving the NO--N removal efficiency of 94% to 98%. The 8PPC and 18PPC carbon foam biofilters achieved the NO2--N removal efficiency of 15% to 21% and of 30% to 40%, respectively. The potential for this

关 键 词:一氧化氮  净化  细菌过滤器  硝化细菌  亚硝酸盐
修稿时间: 

Autotrophic Biofilters for Oxidation of Nitric Oxide
CHEN Jianmeng,CHEN Jun,Lance Hershman,WANG Jiade,Daniel P.Y.Chang.Autotrophic Biofilters for Oxidation of Nitric Oxide[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,2004,12(1):113-117.
Authors:CHEN Jianmeng  CHEN Jun  Lance Hershman  WANG Jiade  Daniel PYChang
Affiliation:College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China;Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
Abstract:Carbon foam-a kind of new engineering material as packing material was adopted in three biofilters with different pore dimensions and adapted autotrophic nitrite nitrobacteria to investigate the purification of nitric oxide (NO) in a gas stream. The biofilm was developed on the surface of carbon foams using nitrite as its only nitric source. The moisture in the filter was maintained by ultrasonic aerosol equipment which can minimize the thickness of the liquid film. The liquid phase nitrification test was conducted to determine the variability and the potential of performance among the three carbon foam biofilters. The investigation showed that during the NO-2-N inlet concentration of 200 g-L-1 .min-1 to 800 g-L-1 .min-1, the 24PPC (pores per centimeter) carbon foam biofilter had the greatest potential, achieving the NO-2-N removal efficiency of 94% to 98%. The 8PPC and 18PPC carbon foam biofilters achieved the NO-2-N removal efficiency of 15% to 21% and of 30% to 40%, respectively. The potential for this system to remove NO from a gas stream was shown on the basis of a steady removal efficiency of 41% to 50% which was attained for the 24PPC carbon foam biofilter at specified NO inlet concentration of 66.97mg.m-3to 267.86 mg.m-3 and an empty-bed residence time of 3.5 min.
Keywords:nitrification  biofilter  carbon foam  purification of nitrogen oxides  air pollution control
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